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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Continuous Hydrologic and Hydraulic Modeling for Flood Plain Mapping along the <br />West Branch DuPage River, Dupage County, D1inois <br /> <br />Frank Lan. Steve Rogers and John Sikora <br />Woodward-Clyde Consultants, Denver. Colorado <br /> <br />Jeff Dailey <br />DuPage County Department of Environmental Concerns <br /> <br />Introduction <br /> <br />A new approach for estimating floodplain limits using continuous-simulation modeling and statistical <br /> <br /> <br />analysis on the simulated peak stages was performed for the West Branch DuPage River. FEQ. a one- <br /> <br /> <br />dimensional unsteady flow hydraulic model with flood routing capabilities is coupled with a continuous- <br /> <br /> <br />simulation hydrologic model to compute flood hydrographs and river stages. <br /> <br />The model was constructed using a large amount of field surveyed data consisting of river and flood plain <br /> <br /> <br />cross sections and hydraulic structure data, The river network was divided into computational branches <br /> <br /> <br />connected by representations for hydraulic structures, such as bridges. culverts. reservoirs. spillways. etc. <br /> <br /> <br />The main stem model has approximately 100 branches, 20 reservoirs. 5 braided sections of channel. 3 in- <br /> <br /> <br />stream dams and 55 bridges. culverts. and other hydraulic structures. The watershed hydrology was <br /> <br /> <br />simulated using HSPF (EPA 1993) and was developed using land use data. soil type information. and <br /> <br /> <br />precipitatiou and evaporation records for the area. The precipitatIOn data was obtained from six rain gages <br /> <br /> <br />with approximately 50 years of record, <br /> <br />The hydraulic model was calibrated to USGS continuous recording stream gauge records and high water <br /> <br /> <br />marks along the river for recent large storm events, The calibrated model was verified by comparing <br /> <br /> <br />simulation results with recorded peak discharges, stages. and volumes for a 50-year continuous record <br /> <br /> <br />period through to 199.\. The calibrated model will ultimately be used to determine flood levels and <br /> <br /> <br />delineate the floodplain for the West Branch DuPage River watershed based on a peak-to-volume <br /> <br /> <br />statistical analysis which utilizes the simulated peak stages and flow volumes to estimate peak stage <br /> <br /> <br />exceedence probabilities. In addition. the model has been used and will continue to be used for evaluating <br /> <br /> <br />strategies for flood plain management and flood hazard reduction within the basin. <br /> <br />The West Branch DuPage River flows through a developing area of DuPage County, lllinois. a suburban <br /> <br /> <br />area approximately 80 km (50 miles) west of Chicago. The West Branch DuPage River has a drainage <br /> <br /> <br />area of 328 km' (126.7 mi'), a main channel length of 51.2 km (32.0 miles), and an average channel slope <br /> <br /> <br />of O.O()~;;1. The \\atcrshcd is prcdomiJl:1Iltly rcsidcnti:-ll \Vith some light industry, business, rO;lds and open <br /> <br /> <br />space. The watershed has approximately 66 km' (25,5 mi') of impervious area. The river is prone to <br /> <br /> <br />flooding due to its very flat slope and the large amount of development which has occurred in the <br />