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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Consequently, Zeta Street is overtopped during the 100-year flood. Damages in <br />this reach are due to erosion and pavement overtopping <br /> <br />damage is expected to the permanent buildings located along the campground. <br />Additional damages would be expected if the campground is fully occupied with <br />recreational vehicles when a flood occurs. <br /> <br />L-tl <br /> <br />Sta. 396 + 50 to 414 + 70: Sheets 3-4 <br /> <br />This reach contains a mixture of commercial and residential properties and a <br />range of drainage facilities. Flow discharging from the Zeta Street culvert is <br />conveyed along an artificial channel section. Adjacent to this portion of the <br />channel, a concrete retaining wall has been constructed to retain the high banks <br />and to act as a floodwall to prevent bank overtopping. This wall extends <br />approximately t50-feet downstream from the outlet of the Zeta Street culvert. <br />The floodplain limit is contained by this wall, and it is important that the wall is <br />maintained in order to prevent flooding on the east side of the wall and to the <br />north of Highway 40. <br /> <br />The GOO-foot long culvert discharges into a small natural channel. The channel <br />crosses under two driveways in the vicinity of West Street and the Amoco Gas <br />Station on Highway 40. The floodplain in the lower portion of this reach is <br />generally contained by U.S. Highway 40 on the south, except at the area <br />adjacent to the Amoco Gas Station where Highway 40 is overtopped. The flow <br />constriction at the eastern Amoco driveway, which occurs due to an undersized <br />culvert, causes overtopping of Highway 40 to the south. A weir flow calculation <br />was performed to determine that approximately 40 cfs is lost from the main <br />channel. The lost flow follows an independent path unrelated to the main <br />channel profile, until it re-enters the main channel downstream. <br /> <br />At the end of the concrete f1oodwall, the channel makes a 90-degree bend to the <br />east and enters an unimproved channel section which has experienced relatively <br />severe erosion problems. The banks are heavily scoured and evidence of bank <br />sloughing is readily visible. <br /> <br />L-l0 <br /> <br />Sta. 385+00 to 396+50: Sheet 4 <br /> <br />Downstream of this channel section, flows enter an approximately 600-foot long, <br />5-foot by 8-foot concrete box culvert. This box culvert is of inadequate capacity <br />for even the to-year event without overtopping. The culvert alignment is through <br />the East Tincup Village Campground along U.S. Highway 40. Discharge in <br />excess of the culvert capacity inundates the campground and is conveyed <br />downstream in relatively shallow overland flow. Some structure and content <br /> <br />Immediately downstream of the Amoco Gas Station driveway the channel is <br />unimproved and undersized. The channel has been encroached by two <br />residential/commercial structures just upstream of Violet Street and is heavily <br />obstructed by debris. In spite of this debris, the floodplain through this reach is <br />relatively narrow. The structure under Violet Street is of adequate capacity to <br />convey the 1 DO-year flow. <br /> <br />14 <br />