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<br />I <br />II <br />I <br />I <br />II <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />23 <br /> <br />TABLE IV-l <br /> <br />SOUTH BOULDER 100-YEAR DESIGN RAINFALL <br /> <br />Time from <br />Beginning of Total Incremental Design <br />Storm Rai nfall Rainfall Rai nfall <br />0 0.00 O.OU 0.00 <br />10 1. 35 1. 35 0.10 <br />20 1.80 0.45 0.14 <br />30 2.15 0.35 0.45 <br />40 2.29 o. i4 1.35 <br />50 2.40 o. II 0.35 <br />60 2.50 0.10 0.11 <br />70 2.58 0.08 0.08 <br />80 2.64 0.06 0.06 <br />90 2.69 0.05 0.05 <br />100 2.74 0.05 0.05 <br />110 2.78 0.04 0.04 <br />120 2.81 0.03 0.03 <br />TOTALS 2.81 2.81 <br />Infi ltration <br /> <br />Part of the rainfall that occurs infiltrates into the ground and does not <br />become part of the immediate storm runoff. As South Boulder develops the <br />overall infiltration rate will change because large areas will become im- <br />pervious due to building and paving, and other areas will change from pasture <br />to lawn grass. In some cases, the infiltration will increase, and in other <br />cases it will decrease. <br /> <br />The infiltration rates used in thIs study are based on the probable future <br />land cover. To obtain these rates, numerous field infi ltration tests were <br />performed in the Boulder area. Some of these tests were performed on lawn <br />grass while other tests were conducted in the foothills area that is trib- <br />utary to the South Boulder drainage ways. Based on these tests and from <br />various soils maps of the area, South Boulder was divided Into two infil- <br />tration zones. The western zone, whIch includes the foothi lls and recent <br />alluvial deposits, was estimated to have an Infiltration rate of just over <br />one inch per hour. The eastern zone, which includes most of the existing <br />urban area, was estimated to have an infiltration rate of one-half inch per <br />hour. <br /> <br />These infiltration rates are for the 100-year design storm where it is <br />assumed that the ground surface is saturated before the storm occurs. For <br />storms that have no antecedent rainfall and where the ground is assumed not <br />to be saturated, the initial infiltration would be much higher. <br /> <br />Per Cent Impervious Land <br /> <br />Land that is totally impervious will produce nearly a 100 per cent runoff. <br />Pervious land wi 11 absorb and retain a significant amount of rainfall. In <br />