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<br />e <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />;; <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />EM 1110-2-1913 <br />31 Mar 78 <br /> <br />treatment will vary according to the type and location of a project. <br />Generally, projects near urban areas or where recreational areas are to <br />be developed will require more elaborate treatment than those in <br />sparsely populated agricultural areas. Minimum treatment should include <br />proper drainage, topographic smoothing, and the promotion of conditions <br />conducive to vegetative growth. Insofar as possible, borrow areas <br />should be planted to conform to the surrounding landscape. Stands of <br />trees should be left remaining on lands ide borrow areas if at all <br />possible, and excavation procedures should not leave holes, trenches, or <br />abrupt slopes. Restoration of vegetative growth is important for both <br />landside and riverside pits as it is not only pleasing aesthetically but <br />serves as protection against erosion. Willow trees can aid considerably <br />in drying out boggy areas. Riverside pits. should not be excavated so <br />deep that restored grass cover will be drowned out by long submergence. <br />Agencies responsible for maintenance of completed levees should be en- <br />couraged to plant and maintain vegetation, including timber, in the <br />borrow areas. It is desirable that riverside borrow pits be filled in <br />by natural processes, and frequent cultivation of these areas should be <br />discouraged or prohibited, if possible, until this has been achieved. <br /> <br />h. Clearing, Grubbing, and Stripping. Borrow areas should be <br />cleared and grubbed to the extent needed to obtain fill material free of <br />objectionable matter, such as trees, brush, vegetation, stumps, and <br />roots. Subareas within borrow areas m~ be specified to remain un- <br />touched to preserve standing trees and existing vegetation. Topsoil <br />with low vegetative cover m~ be stripped and stockpiled for later place- <br />ment on outer lands ide slopes of levees and seepage berms. <br /> <br />4-5 <br /> <br />~ <br />