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<br />- <br />viii <br /> <br />Preface <br /> <br /> <br />when appropriate, from a wide range of stakeholders and USACE personnel <br />concerned about flood risk management for Sacramento and environmental quality <br />of the American River and its tributaries. Much of this interaction with interested <br />parties occurred at a committee-hosted workshop and meeting in Sacramento on July <br />12-15, 1998. At that workshop, the committee gathered input, deliberated on the <br />issues, outlined this report, and took on work assignments. Following the meeting, <br />the committee members made calculations and drafted and refmed this report, which <br />represents a consensus of our multidisciplinary committee. <br />The fIrst chapter of this report provides a brief ovelView of the historical and <br />ongoing development of flood control measures on the American River, associated <br />technical issues, and policy implications. Chapter 2 provides a description of the data <br />types that can be used in estimating flood exceedance probabilities for the American <br />River. Chapter 3 presents and discusses the committee's flood frequency estimates <br />for the American River. Chapter 4 reviews the meteorology of floods associated <br />with the hydrologic cycle of the American River. Lastly, Chapter 5 provides a <br />summary of the committee's fmdings and recommendations for the improvement of <br />flood frequency analyses for the American River. The committee expects that its <br />report will be helpful in planning for flood risk reduction in Sacramento, but so many <br />general technical and policy issues presented themselves in Sacramento that, as the <br />study progressed, we began to see our analyses as a case study with broader <br />implications. We hope those with interests outside Sacramento will fmd our report <br />useful. <br />Leading this project was a special pleasure. It is not often that one has the <br />opportunity to address a problem as technically challenging and politically charged <br />as the one assigned to our committee. To lead a group as experienced and <br />intellectually powerful as ours was both an honor and a challenge. I am grateful for <br />the opportunity to have led the members of this group, and I thank them for their <br />many contributions. Our work was supported by three WSTB staff members, Ellen <br />de Guzman, Mark Gibson, and Stephen Parker, and a consultant, Charles Rodgers of <br />the University of Wisconsin, who were of great assistance in facilitating our work. <br />On behalf of the committee and the Water Science and Technology Board, I also <br />would like to express our appreciation to the fme staff of the U.S. Anny Corps of <br />Engineers with whom we. interacted during this study. Our principal liaisons were <br />Robert Childs and John Mack of the Sacramento District. Interaction "ith them and <br />their colleagues at the district and at the Corps Hydrologic Engineering Center in <br />Davis, California was critical to the success of this study. Additionally, the <br />committee was briefed, informed, and assisted---principally at its July 1998 <br />workshop--by numerous other individuals from other agencies and organizations <br />familiar with the issues at hand. They are too numerous to list (more than 30) but we <br />are indebted for the information and perspectives they provided. <br />The report has been reviewed by individuals chosen for their diverse <br />perspectives and technical expertise, in accordance with procedures approved by the <br />NRC's Report Review Committee. The purpose of this independent review is to <br />provide candid and critical comments that will assist the authors and the NRC in <br />making the published report as sound as possible and to ensure that the report meets <br />institutional standards for objectivity, evidence, and responsiveness to the study <br />charge. The content of the review comments and draft manuscripts remain confi. <br />