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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />- 34 - <br /> <br />For each reach, and for the entire stream, construct a <br /> <br />graph of total flood damage versus probability of occurrence in <br /> <br />any given year. The graph will be similar to Figure 2. <br /> <br />From this graph, it is possible to interpolate flood damages <br /> <br />for flood events other than the ones investigated. A damage <br /> <br />versus probability curve will be required for the existing <br /> <br />development situation (if a comparison is desired between the <br /> <br />existing and future flood damages), and for each flood control <br /> <br />alternative. Compute the area under the curves, which is the <br /> <br />average annual flood damage potential in dollars per year. <br /> <br />Figure 2 has a great deal of utility for calculating flood <br /> <br />damages of numerous alternative solutions. If a peak discharge <br /> <br />scale is constructed corresponding to the probability scale, <br /> <br />flood damages can be computed quickly for any sized detention <br /> <br />facility. For example, assume that a certain sized detention <br /> <br />reservoir is being considered just upstream of the reach under <br /> <br />study, and that hydraulic studies have determined that it will <br /> <br />reduce the peak 100-year discharge from 20,000 cfs to 14,000 <br /> <br />cfs, the 25-year discharge from 10,000 cfs to 7,000 cfs and <br /> <br />the 10-year discharge from 7,000 cfs to 3,000 cfs. By entering <br /> <br />the curve on the peak discharge scale we can determine the <br /> <br />expected flood damages in the reach downstream of the dam. <br /> <br />The damages would be $90,000 for the 100-year event, $65,000 <br /> <br />for the 25-year event, and $30,000 for the 10-year event. A <br /> <br />~ Leonard Rice Consulting Water Engineers. Inc. <br />