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<br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of flooding from the <br />sources studied were carried out to provide estimates of the <br />elevations of floods of the selected recurrence intervals. <br /> <br />Cross section data for Sand Creek were taken from topographic <br />maps at a scale of 1:1200 (Reduced to 1:6,000), with a contour <br />interval of 2 feet (Reference 20). Toll Gate Creek cross <br />sections were taken from 1:1,200 scale (reduced to 1:2,400), <br />2-foot contour interval topographic maps, and were <br />supplemented with field cross sections (References 21 and 22). <br /> <br />The West Toll Gate Creek an~ East Toll Gate Creek cross <br />section data were taken from topographic maps at a scale of <br />1:1,200 (reduced to 1:2,400), with a contour interval of 2 <br />feet (Reference 22), and were supplementec! wi th field cros s <br />sections in areas of new developement. The West Toll Gate <br />Tributary, Cherry Creek Spillway, and Unnamed Creek cross <br />section data were obtained by field survey. The cross section <br />data for Westerly Creek were taken from topographic maps at a <br />scale of 1:1,200 (reduced to 1:6,000), with a contour interval <br />of 2 feet (Reference 23), The cross section datl!~ for Sable <br />Ditch, Sable Ditch Overflow, and Granby Ditch were taken from <br />topographic maps at a scale of 1:2,400, with a contour <br />interval of 2 feet (Reference 24). All bridges and culverts <br />were field surveyed to obtain elevation data and structural <br />geometry. <br /> <br />Locations of selected cross sections used <br />analyses are shown on the Flood Profiles <br />stream segments for which a floodway was <br />4.2), selected cross section locations are <br />FIRM (Exhibit 2). <br /> <br />in the hydraulic <br />(Exhibit 1). For <br />computed {Section <br />also shown on the <br /> <br />Roughness coefficients (Manning' s "n") for all streams studied <br />were estimated by field inspection. Roughness values used for <br />the channels ranged from .025 to .050 and from .030 to .070 <br />for the overbanks. <br /> <br />Water-surface profiles were developed <br />Step-Backwater Model (Reference 25). <br />for the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year <br />Exhibit 1. <br /> <br />using the HEC-2 Computer <br />Profiles were determined <br />floods and are shown in <br /> <br />The approximate studies for Columbia Creek, Side Creek, and <br />West Toll Gate Creek Tributary between Yale and Hampden were <br />developed using. normal depth calculations. This analysis <br />consisted of Obtaining cross section data from U.S. Geological <br />Survey topograp~ic maps, aerial topographic maps, and using <br />Manning's equation to develop elevation discharge curves. <br /> <br />The shallow flooding areas were determined using topographic <br />mapping and field reconnaissance (References 20-24, 26). <br /> <br />20 <br />