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<br />IV-2 <br /> <br />Corps of Engineers' studies for flood plain purposes define the <br />Intermediate regional flood, which generally Is a 100-year flood. In <br />addition, the 25-year flood is often inadequate for a prosperous and <br />growing community to use for planning on major drainage systems. The <br />main use of the 5 and 25-year floods In this study Is to point out <br />critical design locations In the study area, to provide sufficient In- <br />formation for optimization of costs comparIson,;, and to provide for de- <br />sign criteria at specific locatIons, or for specific flood plain re- <br />ductions. <br /> <br />Rainfall <br /> <br />Three series of point rainfall curves were dev.eloped for the basin <br />one at the upper end, one in the center, and one at the lower end. The <br />point rainfall curves for the center of basin were used In all hydrolo- <br />gical computations since it is representative of the entire basin. <br />Figure No.1 is the Depth-Duratlon-Frequency curve for the study area <br />for the 5, 25, and 100-year storms. Table No. IV-I represents the dis- <br />tributed, re-arranged rainfall Increments that were used for the unl t <br />hydrograph. An average area reduction factor .:0 85 per cent was used In <br />analyzing basins and combinations of basins between fifteen and forty <br />five square miles. An average reduction factor.. to 75 per cent was used <br />for basins from 45 to 85 square miles. Reduction factors of point raln- <br />fa 11 s were based on Weather Bureau T'~chn I ca 1 P'lper I~o. 4 and used for a II <br />hydrograph work. <br /> <br />TABLE IV-l <br /> <br />100-YEAR DESIGN ~AINFAU, <br />BIG DRY CREEK_BASIN <br />ADAMS AND JEFFERSO~.5~I:1 E5, <br /> <br />Point Rainfall <br /> <br />Time from Beginning <br />of,Storm <br /> <br />Total <br />Rainfall <br /> <br />o <br />15 <br />30 <br />45 <br />60 <br />75 <br />90 <br />105 <br />120 <br />135 <br /> <br />o <br />1.39 <br />1.82 <br />2.07 <br />2.25 <br />2.38 <br />2.50 <br />2.61 <br />2.70 <br />2.77 <br />(Cant I nued Next: <br /> <br />I ncrenental <br />~J..!:U~~_ <br />o <br />1.39 <br />.11.3 <br />.:'5 <br />.18 <br />. 13 <br />. 12 <br />.11 <br />,09 <br />,07 <br />Pagel <br /> <br />Point Design <br />RaInfall <br /> <br />o <br />.18 <br />,43 <br />1.39 <br />,25 <br />.13 <br />.12 <br />.11 <br />.09 <br />.08 <br />