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<br />11-3 <br /> <br />With the exception of 1-25 and U. S. 36, the existing bridges are generally <br />too narrow for the traffic and inappropriate for thei r projected use. <br />Except for Isolated cases, the floodway and floodplain a,'e generally In- <br />tact with lIttle encroachment from land development. In some Instances, <br />"hydraulically small" bridges and high embankmen1:s combine to cause <br />flooding to areas which will not normally be flooded by a given storm, <br />such as that from the 100-year return design frequency storm determined <br />to be approprIate for use in this Prel imlnary De,; Ign durin~1 Phase A. <br /> <br />There are a variety of publ ic and private entl ties involved di rectly <br />and indirectly with this study. Some of these include: <br /> <br />Urban Drainage and Flood Control District <br />Adams County <br />City of Westminster <br />Jefferson County <br />Colorado and Southern Railroad <br />Union Pacific Railroad <br />City of Broomfield <br />Colorado Department of Highways <br />Sanitation Water Districts <br />Water User's AssocIations <br />Federal Aviation Administration (Jefferson ::ounty Airport) <br />The Department of Defense, UnIted States of America <br />Numerous private land owners, businesses, corporations, and <br />Irrigation companies <br /> <br />Historically, large damaging floods have not been cause for noticing <br />Big Dry Creek as a hlstorl cal drainage problem. Due to the presently <br />undeveloped nature of the basin, damage to structures has been confined <br />to low-cost, not too greatly used bridges and to Irdgatlon diversion <br />structures. As the basin develops, large damagi ng floods wi II become <br />more frequent, since urbanization has Its most noticeable effect on <br />runoff from storms of lesser return frequencies. Hand In hand with <br />urbanization without olannlng Is the Increased Inconvenience due to mo,'e <br />frequently occurring high rates of runoff; the more criticai importance of <br />maintaining normal and emergency access ac"oss Big Dry Creek; i1nd the <br />more frequent damage to structures which could be bui lt In the flood- <br />plain. <br /> <br />Two embankments are cause for concern" At the lower end of the <br />basin Is the UnIon Pacific Railroad embankment, '"hich is 35 feet in <br />height and Is of earthen construction. Near the upper end of the basin, <br />Sheridan Boulevard rises 24 feet above the channel bottom. Under future <br />urbanization, both embankments woul d be oV'Htopped, resul tl ng in greater <br />flooding than would historically occur. I t is Important to note that <br />both embankments, and especially the Union Pacific embankment, have a <br />profound effect In reducing the dOwnstream floodplain. It Is also impor- <br />tant to note that total elimination of the constrictions caused by these <br />embankments would cause an IncreaSe in the floodplain area and would be <br />most noticeable in Weld County. <br />