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<br />REFERENCES
<br />
<br />1. E. V. Richardson, et al, Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 18, .Scour at
<br />Bridges," FHWA, Department of Transportation, 1988. (Draft)
<br />
<br />2. F. F. M. Chang, "A Statistical Summary of the Cause and Cost of Bridge
<br />Failures," FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1973
<br />
<br />3. J. C. Brice, J. C. Blodgett, et al, "Countermeasures for Hydraulic Problems
<br />at Bridges," Volumes I and 2, FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1978.
<br />
<br />4. S. R. Davis, "Case Histories of Scour Problems at Bridges," Transportation
<br />Research Record, 950, Second Bridge Engineering Conference, Volume 2, 1984.
<br />
<br />5. "Recording and Coding Guide for the Structure Inventory and Appraisal of the
<br />Nation's Bridges,. FHWA, Department of Transportation, 1988 Revision.
<br />
<br />6. E. V. Richardson, D. B. Simons, P. Julien, Highways in the River
<br />Environment," FHWA, U.S. Department of Transportation, 1988 (Revision of 1975
<br />edition).
<br />
<br />7. Hydraulic Engineering Circular No. 20, .Stream Stability,. FHWA, Department
<br />of Transportation, 198B. (Draft)
<br />
<br />8. J. O. Shearman, "Bridge Waterways Analysis Model for Mainframe and
<br />Microcomputers," WSPRO/HY-7, FHWA, Department of Transportation, 1987.
<br />
<br />9. "Standard Specifications for Highway Bridges,. American Association of State
<br />High~ay and Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 1983.
<br />
<br />1D. "High~ay Drainage Guidelines, Volume 7, Hydraulic Analyses for the Location
<br />and Oesign of Bridges,. American Association of State Highway and
<br />Transportation Officials (AASHTO), 1982.
<br />
<br />11. FHWA Demonstration Project 967, Bridge Inspection Techniques, 1988.
<br />
<br />12. "Manual for Maintenance Inspection of Bridges," American Association of
<br />State Highway and Transportation Officials, 1983.
<br />
<br />13. "Bridge Inspector's Training Manual," Federal Highway Administrations,
<br />1970.
<br />
<br />14. "Bridge Inspector's Training Course," Federal Highway Administration, 1971.
<br />
<br />15. AASHTO Manual for Bridge Maintenance, American Association of State Highway
<br />and Transportation Officials, 1987.
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