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<br />I <br /> <br />(3) Reinforcements over windows and doors to withstand any <br />water pressure. <br /> <br />(4) A drainage, sump, and pump system should be behind the <br />flood-resistant construction to collect any water leaks. <br /> <br />b. System 2 (Figure 56): <br /> <br />(1) A relatively impermeable membrane which extends into the <br />ground a sufficient depth to prevent detrimental uplift <br />and underseepage and is continuous from in the ground up <br />the walls of the house. <br /> <br />(2) A trough at ground level and against the membrane for <br />storage of the membrane when it is not in use. <br /> <br />(3) At places where the membrane passes walkways or other <br />passageways and at the locations of pipes or other <br />extrusions from under the building, construction <br />techniques should be developed which are adequate and <br />result in a pleasing appearance. <br /> <br />(4) A drainage, sump, and pump system should be behind the <br />flood-resistant construction to collect any underseepage <br />or water leaks. <br /> <br />c. System 3: <br /> <br />(1) A relatively impermeable membrane placed at and below the <br />foundation to prevent any detrimental underseepage and <br />uplift. <br /> <br />(2) The foundation and walls sealed by relatively impermeable <br />coatings. <br /> <br />(3) Relatively impermeable closures used over door and <br />windows. <br /> <br />(4) A drainage, sump, and pump system should be behind the <br />flood-resistant construction to collect any water leaks. <br /> <br />This system is probably most effective when installed by con- <br />tractors who have become efficient in its construction. <br /> <br />d. System 4. This system involves the use of low flood walls <br />located at some distance from and around the building. <br /> <br />112. A prototype house should be tested using each of the four systems <br /> <br />to give a clear demonstration that they are workable. <br /> <br />113. Cooperative efforts should be made with the public, contractors, <br /> <br />material developers, and researchers to improve water-resistant construction <br /> <br />as quickly and as efficiently as possible. <br /> <br />33 <br />