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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />HISTORIC FLOODING <br /> <br />The Town of Meeker and adjacent areas included in this study are subject <br /> <br />to periodic flooding from the White River and Sulphur Creek, and from runoff <br /> <br />from the Sanderson Heights area. The differing nature of the watersheds and <br /> <br />streams subjects the area to floods of three basic types: snowmelt, ice jams <br /> <br />and convective thunderstorms. In the past, spring runoff due to melting snow <br /> <br />in the high mountain watershed above Meeker has caused the highest water <br /> <br />levels in the White River for the longest periods of time. Ice jams, caused by <br /> <br />Chinook winds melting snow at higher elevations and temperature inversions <br /> <br />freezing the water at obstacles in the river, have also occurred in the White <br /> <br />River in and near Meeker. Periodic floods on Sulphur Creek occur from melting <br /> <br />snow, but convective thunderstorms also cause frequent and high runoff flows <br /> <br />of short duration. <br /> <br />A. U.S. Geological Survey stream gaging station on the White River 2-1/2 <br /> <br />miles east of Meeker has been in operation every year since 1910, and the <br /> <br />records show that the largest yearly peaks occur in the late Spring and early <br /> <br />Summer with the periods of high runoff from melting snow lasting from two to <br /> <br />three months. The largest recorded annual flood occurred on June 16,1921, <br /> <br />from melting snow. According to the account in the Meeker Herald, on June 18, <br /> <br />1921, it was a record high water mark for the White River in Meeker, at least since <br /> <br />the town was founded in the early 1880' s. The recorded flow was 6,370 cubic feet <br /> <br />per second. Damage resulting from that flood consisted of inundation of low lying <br /> <br />meadowland adjacent to the White River and a washed out culvert bridge. <br /> <br />8 <br />