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<br />ciated with large channel widths while the lower elevations at Sections <br />47 and 50 are due to their small widths. <br />Changes in channel width which occur concurrently with variations <br />in channel-bed elevation and lateral migration are simulated, Width <br />changes are characterized by the gradual widening at those initially nar- <br />row sections, notably at Sections 47, 49, 50, 51, 57, 58 and 59 and re- <br />ductions in width at initially wide sections, notably at Sections 53 and <br />54. Initial and simulated final cross-sectional profiles of these sections <br />are shown in Fig. 3 together with some measured profiles, Simulated <br />channel width at the peak flood (shown in Fig. 1) is highly uneven in <br />its spatial variation along the river. This variation is gradually reduced <br />during the flood as reflected by the simulated final cross-sectional pro- <br />files in Fig. 3. By comparing the initial and final channel-bed profiles, <br />one finds that widening at a section is through bank erosion and that <br />the reduction in width is usually through sand-bar formation along the <br />bank(s), Simulated time variation of the cross-sectional profile for Sec- <br />tion 53 shown in Fig. 8 shows the sand-bar formation and the associated <br />reduction in channel width. A picture of this sand bar taken at the end <br />of the flood is shown in Fig. 5. <br />That changes in channel width and channel-bed elevation are closely <br />related may be illustrated by the simulated time variation of the cross- <br />sectional profile at Section 51 (see Fig, 9). Initially Section 51 is on a sand <br />ridge with borrow pits existing on both sides. Gully erosion through <br />this sand ridge during the first flood is simulated, followed by gradual <br />widening and lessening of the gully depth during the second flood. The <br />maximum scour depth is predicted to occur in the initial gully. The sim- <br />ulated results correIate well with measurements at this section shown <br />in Fig. 3, in which the uneven final channel-bed profile as measured is <br />related to the removal of several piers during the flood. <br />Lateral migration of the channel at Sections 44, 45, and 46 in the river <br />bend as simulated is illustrated by the time variation of the cross-sec- <br />tional profile at Section 46 (see Fig. 10). Lateral migration is through <br />gradual erosion of the concave bank and deposition on the convex bank. <br /> <br />50 <br /> <br /> <br />San Dieguito River <br />Section 53 - looking upstream <br /> <br />40 <br /> <br />;; <br />J!! <br /> <br />-----~------------.=---- <br />____.._.__ti.~~~~...~'1!2ri;;;:;;t~' <br />~-------~~-- ------ <br />.,,_______~,.. At peak flood <br />Sand ptt (T =66 hrs,) <br /> <br /> <br />Sand pit <br /> <br />Initia! <br /> <br />After 1 st flood <br />(T =50 hrs,) <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />1600 <br /> <br />laoo <br /> <br />2000 <br />Station, feet <br /> <br />2200 <br /> <br />2400 <br /> <br />FIG. a.-Simulated Cros..SectIonaI Changes at Section 53 <br />167 <br /> <br />16 <br />