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<br />The Snake River basin forms the easternmost portion of the Blue <br />River basin. It drains westerly, from Grays Peak, along the Conti- <br />of Loveland Pass to Dillon Reservoir. The <br />s lOll0. ano h~~ ~ <br />drainage area of 76 square miles at Dillon Reservoir. The channel <br />slope ranges from 5.7 percent, in the upper basin above the Town of <br />Montezilllla, to 1.1 percent in the study area near Keystone (Refer- <br />ence 6). The study area extends from 0.8 mile above Dillon Reser- <br />voir, upstream for a distance of approximately 4.8 miles. Develop- <br />ment in this area is active and is expected to continue. <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />" <br /> <br />Major floods on the streams are caused by the melting of the winter <br />accumulation of snow. As the temperatures rise, the snowmelt runoff <br />increases, generally reaching a peak sometime in June and receding <br />to normal flow by mid-July or August (Reference 7). Rains that <br />occur prior to mid-June do not increase the streamflows appreciably. <br />However, after peak runoffs have occurred and snowmelt begins to <br />decrease, rainfall usually increases the runoff. Rains that occur <br />in July and August have a greater potential for causing major flood- <br />ing (Reference 8). <br /> <br />There has been little recorded evidence of significant flooding in <br />sununit County, with the exception of the flood on July 23, 1965, <br />when the Blue River left its banks. The flood was attributed to a <br />storm of high intensity centered over a small tributary above Breck- <br />enridge. Because of the time of year, rainfall runoff was the pre- <br />dominant cause of flooding. <br /> <br />During the time of this storm, the other rivers in the cormty were <br />at their peaks (Reference 8). <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />The major flood protection measures for Sununit County are Dillon Dam <br />and D:i:llon~Reservoir,which~are located just-~upstream fromSilver-~ <br />thorne on the Blue River. The reservoir receives flows from three <br />of the major streams in the county: Blue River, Snake River, and <br />Tenmile Creek. The reservoir storage significantly reduces the peak <br />discharges of frequent floods and is also used to control discharges <br />of Blue River through Silverthorne to Green Mountain Reservoir. The <br />primary function of the Dillon Reservoir is collection and storage <br />of snowmelt runoff for domestic use on the eastern slope. The <br />structure is an earthfill dam, approximately 231 feet high at its <br />maximum section, with a 32-foot crest width. The reservoir 1 when at <br />the full reservoir water-surface elevation of 9,017 feet, has a <br />total storage capacity of 261,800 acre-feet (References 7, 9, and 10). <br /> <br />L <br /> <br />The Goose Pasture Tarn, a small reservoir immediately upstream of <br />Breckenridge, also serves as a flood protection measure for Blue <br />River. The tarn has a drainage area of approximately 43.5 square <br /> <br />8 <br />