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<br />8 <br /> <br />Elevation is 6,000 to 8,600 feet. The average annual <br />precipitation is about 11 to 20 inches, the av"rage <br />annual air temperature is 40 to 54 degrees F, and the <br />average frost-free season is 75 to 130 days. <br />The soils in this group are shallow to deep and are <br />well drained. They formed in residuum, collu~ium, <br />alluvium, and eolian material derived dominantly from <br />sandstone, siltstone, shale, and a few areas of igneous <br />rock. <br />This group is used as rangela,nd, woodland, and <br />wildlife habitat. <br /> <br />7. Louviers- Travessilla <br /> <br />Shallow, well drained, gently sloping to vel}' ste,9p soils; <br />on ridges and side slopes of dissected plateaus <br /> <br />This map unit is in the central part of the survey area. <br />Slope is 3 to 65 percent. The vegetation is mainly pinyon <br />and juniper. Elevation is 6,300 to 7,500 feet. Th" <br />average annual precipitation is about 14 to 1 Ei inches, <br />the average annual air temperature is 48 to 54 degrees <br />F, and the average frost-free season is 100 to 130 days. <br />This unit makes up about 4 percent of the survey area. <br />It is about 35 percent Louviers soils and 30 percent <br />Travessilla soils. The remaining 35 percent is <br />components of minor extent. <br />Louviers soils are on side slopes of dissect'3d <br />plateaus. These soils are shallow and well drained. They <br />formed in residuum derived dominantly from clayey <br />shale. The soils are fine textured or moderately fine <br />textured and are underlain by shale at a depth of 16 <br />inches. <br />Travessilla soils are on ridges and side sloees of <br />dissected plateaus. These soils are shallow and well <br />drained. They formed in residuum derived dominantly <br />from sandstone. The soils are moderately coarse <br />textured and are underlain by sandstone at a jepth of 15 <br />inches. <br />Of minor extent in this unit are deep Noden. I\unn, <br />and Olney soils and moderately deep Progres 50 soils. <br />This unit is used as woodland and for livestock <br />grazing. <br />Wildlife such as mule deer, cottontail, squirrel, <br />porcupine, coyote, and limited numbers of turkey and <br />mourning dove inhabit this unit. <br />This unit is poorly suited to homesite develc pment. <br />The main limitations are shallow depth to bedrock and <br />steepness of slope. <br /> <br />8. Farisila-Olney-Progresso <br /> <br />Shallow to deep. well drained, gently sloping t.o \'el}' <br />steep soils; on ridges, side slopes, and uplana:, <br /> <br />This map unit is in the central and west-cenlral parts <br />of the survey area. Slope is 3 to 35 percent. The <br />vegetation is mainly grass on the more gently sloping <br />soils and pinyon and juniper on the steeper soils <br />Elevation is 6.000 to 7,300 feet. The average annual <br /> <br />Soil survey <br /> <br />precipitation is about 13 to 17 inches, the average <br />annual air temperature is 46 to 52 degrees F, and the <br />average frost-free season is 100 to 130 days. <br />This unit makes up about 7 percent of the survey area. <br />It is about 25 percent Farisita soils, 20 percent Olney <br />soils, and 10 percent Progresso soils. The remaining 45 <br />percent is components of minor extent. <br />Farisita soils are sloping to steep and are on ridges <br />and side slopes. These soils are shallow and well <br />drained. They formed in residuum and colluvium derived <br />dominantly from conglomeratic sandstone. The soils are <br />moderately coarse textured and are underlain by <br />sandstone at a depth of 12 inches. <br />Olney soils are gently sloping and are on uplands. <br />These soils are deep and well drained. They formed in <br />eolian material. The surface layer is moderately coarse <br />textured. The subsoil is moderately fine textured. Below <br />this, to a depth of 60 inches or more, the soils are <br />moderately coarse textured. <br />Progresso soils are in the more steeply sloping areas <br />on uplands. These soils are moderately deep and well <br />drained. They formed in residuum derived dominantly <br />from sandstone. The surface layer is moderately coarse <br />textured. The subsoil is moderately fine textured. Below <br />this, to a depth of of 24 inches, the soils are moderately <br />coarse textured. Unweathered sandstone is at a depth of <br />24 inches. <br />Of minor extent in this unit are excessively drained <br />Schamber soils, somewhat excessively drained Otero <br />soils, and well drained Noden and Bond soils. The <br />Schamber, Otero, and Noden soils are deep. The Bond <br />soils are shallow to sandstone. <br />This unit is used as rangeland, woodland, and wildlife <br />habitat. <br />Wildlife such as mule deer, cottontail, jackrabbit, <br />coyote, bobcat, porcupine, squirrel, and limited numbers <br />of turkey and mourning dove inhabit the unit. <br />If this unit is used for homesite development, the main <br />limitation is depth to rock. <br /> <br />9. Noden-Bond <br /> <br />Shallow and deep, well drained, gently sloping to <br />moderately sloping soils; on uplands, foot slopes, and <br />ridges <br /> <br />This map unit is in the south-central and west-central <br />parts of the survey area. Slope is 1 to 18 percent. The <br />vegetation is mainly grass on the uplands and foot <br />slopes, and it is mainly pinyon and juniper on the ridges. <br />Elevation is 6,200 to 7,500 feet. The average annual <br />precipitation is about 15 to 18 inches, the average <br />annual air temperature is 47 to 52 degrees F, and the <br />average frost-free season is 100 to 125 days. <br />This unit makes up about 7 percent of the survey area. <br />It is about 55 percent Noden soils and 20 percent Bond <br />soils. The remaining 25 percent is components of minor <br />extent. <br />Noden soils are on uplands and foot slopes. These <br />soils are deep and well drained. They formed in mixed <br />