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<br />CHAPTER II <br /> <br />STUDY AREA DESCRH"I'TON <br /> <br />!,tudy Area Description <br /> <br />The St. Vrain Creek drainage basin tncorponltes a diverse topographic area <br /> <br />ext{~nd:i.ng from the Boulder-Weld County -: :;~ne west to the Contfnental <br /> <br />Divide, as illustrated on Figure 1. <br /> <br />Thi:~ reflects a change in elevatiDn <br /> <br />of over 9300 feet from the "estern basin :, J.!rits to the ]o"er limits of th, <br /> <br />study,. <br /> <br />The maj or tributaries of the_ St, IJ:rain Creek are tl,;e ;\!orth and <br /> <br />South St. Vrain Creeks, two steep gradieJ~r canyon streams, and Dry Creek <br /> <br />111 and Lower Lefthand Creek. <br /> <br />The North .:lrId South St. Vrain Creeks come <br /> <br />together at Lyons, Colorado, j.ncorporatillg 211 square miles of drainage <br /> <br />area to form what is known as St. Vrain Creek., <br /> <br />D01mstream of Lyorts tne <br /> <br />St. Vrain Creek merges with Dry Creek :Ill ,:~nd Lower Lefthand Creek aJong <br /> <br />the <br /> <br />southern <br /> <br />city <br /> <br />limit s <br /> <br />of <br /> <br />Longmon t:, <br /> <br />Colora-no., <br /> <br />accounting <br /> <br />for <br /> <br />approximately 351 square miles of drainagp arl2a at the lower limits of the <br /> <br />study. <br /> <br />A summary of the drainage area and r.:orresponding discharges at a <br /> <br />number of locatjons along the study basin <:::1:e listed in Tahle 1., <br /> <br />In the mountainous areas a number of sma1 J lakes .and rl~ser.voirs exist, <br /> <br />mainly for agricul tural and domestic water :,l1pply. Buttonrock. Reservoir, <br /> <br />situated along the North St. Vrain Creek ;:Ippi.oxirnately six mi~.es upstream <br /> <br />of Lyons, Colorado, serves as a storapE~ facil.fty for tIle City of <br /> <br />Longmont's domestic water supply. Though thE! facility was not constructed <br /> <br />for flood control measures, the reservoj r :loes attenuate the peak fJ ows <br /> <br />generated along North St. Vrain Creek ,." they are routed through, <br /> <br />6 <br />