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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />9 <br /> <br />insurance coverage on flood risk property. Enforcement of the requirement <br />falls to the appropriate Federal regulatory agency. The court noted that <br />the homeowners had flood insurance coverage and had knowledge of a flood <br />on the property before they agreed to purchase the property. <br /> <br />In Till v. Unifirst Federal Savin s and Loan Ass'n, 653 F.2d 152 (Fifth <br />Cir. 1981 , the court reac ed t e same result wit more elaborate <br />rationale. Plaintiff homeowners were flooded and sought damages against <br />the bank. The Fifth Circuit adopted the factors aet out by the Supreme <br />Court in Cort v. Ash, 422 U.S. 66 (1975): <br /> <br />(1) whether the plaintiff is one of a class <br />for whose especial benefit the statute was <br />enacted; <br /> <br />(2) whether there is an indication of legia- <br />lative intent to create or deny such remedy; <br /> <br />(3) whether such a remedy would be inconsistent <br />with the underlying legislative purpose; and <br /> <br />(4) whether the cause of action is one <br />traditionally relegated to state law. <br /> <br />It all boils down to whether it was Congress' intent to create a private <br />remedy. In Till, the Fifth Circuit applied the Cort v. Ash factors as <br />follows: ---- <br /> <br />It found that the plaintiff is not one of a class for whose especial <br />benefit the statute was enacted. The duty to provide notice is imposed <br />only indirectly on lenders and Congress placed the direct responsibility <br />for carrying out its plan on the financial regulatory agencies. Further, <br />the homeowners are not the especial beneficiaries of the Jones Amendment <br />the intent of which is, in part, to restrict development of flood hazard <br />areas, diminish the burden of Federal disaster assistance, and protect <br />federally insured lending institutions. <br /> <br />Second, there is not an indication of legislative intent to create the <br />remedy. By directing the Federal financial supervisory agencies to adopt <br />regulations to implement the flood insurance and flood hazard notice <br />requirements, Congress has entrusted enforcement to those agencies. Fur- <br />ther, Congress did provide for private rights of actions_in other sections <br />of the flood insurance laws. Thus, when Congress wanted to provide for <br />a private right of action, it did so. <br /> <br />The court held that the third and fourth factors are relevant only if the <br />first two indicate an intent to create a private remedy. <br /> <br />In Adlesperger, et al. v. Eureka Federal S&L, et al., Civil No. 79-1360 <br />(D. Kan. 1981), a different result was reached. Defendant banks admitted <br />