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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />(Greiner Engineering Sciences, Inc., Nov. 1986). For comparison purposes, the same flow <br />is used in this study at 1-25, but 11,190 cfs is used for the rest of the golf course site. <br /> <br />Federal Emergency Management Agency <br />A new Flood Insurance Study (FIS) was recently completed by FEMA for the City of <br />Westminster (FEMA, 1987). The downstream limit of that study is 1-25. The study used <br />3,830, 7,010, 8,839, and 16,729 cfs for the 10-, 50-, 100-, and 500-year events, <br />respectively. In order to satisfy FEMA's requirements, the above flows for major storm <br />events should be used (Liou, Feb. 1988). Therefore, a flow of 8,839 cfs was used for the <br />100-year event and FEMA floodway. <br /> <br />This study matches the 100-year water surface shown in Westminster's FIS at Huron <br />Street. At the downstream limit of this study, however, such a match will not be <br />possible. The downstream limit is in Adams County, and the Adams County FIS (FEMA, <br />1987) used a 100-year flow of 11,300 cfs. Normal depth calculations are used to start <br />the FEMA 100-year water surface profile for this study, with a flow of 8,839 cfs. It is <br />anticipated that as the lower reaches of Big Dry Creek are re-studied, the revised 100- <br />year water surface will match the starting water surface elevation (136.0 MSL at <br />UDFCD Section 1570) calculated in this study. <br /> <br />LOW FLOWS <br />Since the early 1900's, Big Dry Creek has been used to convey irrigation water during <br />the summer months. In recent years, the City of Broomfield's and City of Westminster's <br />wastewater treatment plants, located upstream of 1-25, have released more effluent to Big <br />Dry Creek as the populations within these cities expanded. Unfortunately, there have <br />been no historic gages installed to directly measure the flow in Big Dry Creek. <br /> <br />In July 1987, a stream staff gage was installed and calibrated at the 136th Avenue <br />bridge just west of Washington Street. The gage was monitored during the year, and a <br />rating curve was developed. The rating curve and gage readings are shown in Appendix <br />A of the "Thornton Municipal Golf Course - Utilities Engineering Report." Flows as <br />high as 32 cfs and as low as 10 cfs were measured. The average flow was about 20 cfs. <br /> <br />11-2 <br />