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<br />and SOa-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and 0.2 percent chance, <br />respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although <br />the recurrence interval represents the long-term average period between <br />floods of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short <br />intervals or even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare <br />flood increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For <br />example, the risk of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year <br />flood (1 percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is <br />approximately 40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the <br />risk increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses <br />reported herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing <br />in the community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and <br />flood elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak <br />discharge-frequency relationships for each flooding source studied <br />in detail affecting the community. <br /> <br />Peak discharges for floods of the 10-, 50-, 100-, and SOO-year <br />recurrence intervals for the Mancos River were based on a flow- <br />frequency analysis prepared by the COE (Reference 3). In this <br />analysis, the flood peak estimates were determined from a regional <br />analysis of peak-flow data from stream-gaging stations in the <br />area. <br /> <br />Peak discharges for floods of the 10-, 50-, 100-, and SOO-year <br />recurrence intervals for Chicken Creek were computed using region- <br />alized basin parameters determined by the COE for the Mancos <br />River. COmparative hydrologic calculations were also made for the <br />Chicken Creek basin using the Manual for Estimating Flood <br />Characteristics of Natural-Flow Streams in Colorado (Reference 4) <br />as well as unit area discharges. <br /> <br />Peak discharge-drainage area relationships for the Mancos River <br />and Chicken Creek are shown in Table 1. <br /> <br />3.2 Hydraulic Analyses <br /> <br />Analyses of the hydraulic characteristics of flooding from the <br />sources studied were carried out to provide estimates of the <br />elevations of floods of the selected recurrence intervals. <br /> <br />Water-surface elevations for floods of the selected recurrence <br />intervals were computed using the COE HEC-2 computer program <br />(Reference 5). <br /> <br />The cross sections used in the hydraulic analysis were obtained by <br />both photogrammetric and field survey methods. All bridges and <br /> <br />6 <br />