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<br />of pairs falls again below the minimum required number of six. The computed bias estimates <br /> <br /> <br />from the Adjustment algorithm range between 1.00 and 0.96 during this period (Fig. 6a) based <br /> <br /> <br />on 7-17 input gauge-radar pairs (Fig. 6d) and indicate that the radar estimates are in very good <br /> <br /> <br />agreement with. the gauge measurements. <br /> <br />Hourly scatter plots of gauge-radar accumulations are shown in Fig. 7. Filled (open) <br /> <br />circles represent gauge-radar pairs that passed (did not pass) the quality control steps. Ifless than <br /> <br />six pairs were available for any given hour, all of those pairs will be indicated as open circles for <br /> <br />that hour implying that a bias could not be computed. The time of bias estimation (in decimal <br /> <br />hours UTC) is indicated at th'e top of each panel and is nonnally at or shortly after H+50 minutes. <br /> <br />For example, the first panel shows a time of 19,912 UTC (=1955 UTC) and represents the gauge., <br /> <br />radar pairs valid for the hourly time period from 1800-1900 UTe. For the six-hour period from <br /> <br />25.886 to 30,85 UTe when gauge-radar bias estimates were computed by the algorithm, the <br /> <br />gauge-radar pairs fall along or very close to the diagonal line. The multiplicative bias estimates <br /> <br />deviate, at most from 1.0 at hour 28.902 with a bias estimate of 0.96, indicating slight radar <br /> <br />overestimation relative to the gauges for that hour. Thus the PPS seems to be yielding accurate <br /> <br />estimates of the accumulation compared to the available hourly rain gauges. <br /> <br />5. Impact of the method of forming gauge-radar pairs <br /> <br />Because the neat alignment of points in Fig. 7 seemed unusually good, the method for <br /> <br />fonning the gauge-radar pairs within the algorithm was examined in greater detail for this case. <br /> <br />The first step in the PPS Adjustment algorithm is the pairing together of hourly gauge and radar <br /> <br />rainfall estimates. The algorithm examines the radar estimates for the nine (3x3) polar grid bins <br /> <br />10 <br />