Laserfiche WebLink
<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />:1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />GLOSSARY OF TERMS <br /> <br />CHANNEL - A natural or artificial water course of perceptible <br />extent with definite banks to confine and conduct continuously <br />or periodically flowing water. Channel flow is that water <br />which is flowing within the limits of the defined channel. <br /> <br />FLOOD - Water from river, stream, water course, lake or other <br />body of standing water, that temporarily overflows the <br />boundaries within which it is ordinarily confined. <br /> <br />FLOOD CREST - The maximum stage or elevation reached by the <br />waters of a flood at a given location. <br /> <br />FLOOD FREQUENCY - A means of expressing the probability of flood <br />occurrences as determined from statistical analysis of <br />representative stream flow or rainfall and runoff records. <br />The frequency of a particular stage or discharge is usually <br />expressed as occurring once in a specified number of years. <br />The 10-, 25-, 50-, 100-year frequency floods have an average <br />frequency of occurrence in the order of once in the number of <br />years indicated. <br /> <br />FLOOD HAZARD AREAS - Areas susceptible to flood damage. <br /> <br />FLOOD PEAK - The highest stage or discharge attained during a <br />flood event; also referred to as peak stage or peak discharge. <br /> <br />FLOOD PLAIN - The relatively flat or lowland area adjoining a <br />river, stream, watercourse, lake, or other body of water which <br />has been or may be covered temporarily by flood water. For <br />administrative purposes the flood plain may be defined as the <br />area that would be inundated by the 100-year flood. <br /> <br />LEFT or RIGHT STREAM BANK - The left or right bank of the stream <br />looking downstream. <br /> <br />PERCHED CHANNEL FLOW - A condition where the flow elevation in <br />the outer portions of the flood plain is higher than the flow <br />elevation in the main channel. This condition occurs when a <br />secondary channel receives inflow from some location upstream <br />and maintains a flatter slope then the main channel. <br /> <br />REACH - A hydraulic engineering term used to describe <br />longitudinal segments of a stream or river. <br /> <br />RUNOFF - That part of precipitation, as well as any other flow <br />contributions, which appears in surface streams of either <br />perennial or intermittent form. <br /> <br />STREAM - Any natural channel or depression through which water <br />flows whether continuously, or intermittently, including <br />modification of the natural channel or depression. <br /> <br />STRUCTURE - Anything constructed or erected, the use of which <br /> <br />15 <br />