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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />SECTION I V <br /> <br />IV-l <br /> <br />FLOODPLAINS <br /> <br />FLOOD MAGN !TUDE <br /> <br />GENERAL <br /> <br />The peak flow magnitude of the 1 percent flood was determined as a part of <br />the FHAD study for the future developnent condition and is presented in Sec- <br />tion III. A brief description of the procedures used to determine peak flows <br />is also conta ined in Sect ion II I. <br /> <br />AdiJTIs County and the Cities of Arvada and Wheat Ridge have recognized the im- <br />portance of floodpl ain del ineation and regul ation, having adopted floodpl ain <br />ordinances for the good of the private property owner, residents and the <br />general publ ic. This also reduces the 1 iabil ity of the County and Cities. <br />Flood discharges and boundaries for existing and improved channel conditions <br />have been establ ished in accordance with reasonable and accepted methods. <br /> <br />FLOOD PROFILES <br /> <br />The Flood Hazard Area Delineation (FHAD) study for Clear Creek, Nov€l1lber <br />1979, by Gingery and Associates (Reference 14) docUTIents and del ineates the <br />boundaries of the 100-year floodpl ain and floodway through AdiJTIs and Jeffer- <br />son Counties. Hydrology developed by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers and <br />accepted by the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District was used as a basis <br />for the FHAD study. The water surface profiles and floodpl ain del ineation <br />for the 100-year fl ood as determ ined in the Flood Hazard Area Del ineat ion <br />study were used in developing the recommended drainageway improvements and <br />have been incorporated in the Phase B pl an and profil e drawings presented in <br />Append ix D. <br /> <br />The 100-year flood water surface profiles used in the study were developed as <br />a part of the Flood Hazard Area Del ineation (FHAD) study for Cl ear Creek pre- <br />pared by Gingery Associates, Inc. (Reference 14). The 100-year floodplain <br />and correspond ing water surface profil e presented in the FHAD study has been <br />adopted by the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District and the Colorado <br />Water Conservation Board, and have been util ized in this master plan without <br />any modifications. <br /> <br />FLOOD DAMAGES <br /> <br />As a part of the Phase A Benefit-Co st An al ys is, a flood diJTIage assessment was <br />made for the lO-year and 100-year design frequencies. <br /> <br />FLOOD FREQUENCY <br /> <br />The extent of fl ood ing for each frequency wa s used to determ ine the n UTI ber of <br />structures within the floodpl ains of the 10-year and 100-year events. The <br />flood depths for both frequencies were then reI ated to the ground and first <br />floor level s of the affected structures. Damages were then estimated and <br />tabulated on a reach by reach basis for both frequencies, according to the <br />type of structure. Table IV-II ists the average annual diJTIages by reach as <br />was determined as a part of the Phase A study. <br /> <br />The fre~uency of occurrence of the regul atory flood for 1 and use regul ation <br />purposes is the I-percent flood event (lOO-year flOOd) with future develop- <br />ment. Th is fl ood has a I-percent chance of occurr ing, or be ing exceeded, in <br />any given year. <br /> <br />The 1 percent event criteria provide for a basic waterway \Ok1ich will function <br />during larger, as well as smaller, floods and is a reasonable basis for pub- <br />lic safety and protection. This criteria, however, does not preclude the <br />fact that floods greater than the 1 percent event can, and in fact de occur. <br /> <br />Federal and State flood diJTIage mitigation efforts, including the Flood Disas- <br />ter Protection Act of 1973 (PL 93-234), the Water Resources Developnent Act <br />of 1974 (PL 93-251), the State of Colorado ~del Floodplain Regulation (CWCB <br />& HB 1041), and the floodplain ordinances of the cities of Arvada and Wheat <br />