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FLOOD03206
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Last modified
1/25/2010 6:26:37 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 11:32:53 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Chaffee
Community
Poncha Springs, Salida
Stream Name
South Arkansas River
Basin
Arkansas
Title
Hydrologic Addendum South Arkansas River
Date
10/27/1978
Prepared For
Chaffee County
Prepared By
CWCB
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />a reliable estimate of the curve number for an S.C.S. peak flow analysis <br /> <br />cannot be made. \ \ <br />tt V'l <br />'S '1 uJG\~ ~' 1 <br /> <br />)l- ":i t\l' \ \.~i.,\"~ <br />~_~",,,J)' ~ <br />L ,)., <br /> <br />V. RAINFALL PEAK FLOW POTENTIAL <br /> <br />To evaluate the rainfall peak flow potential for the area, precipitation <br /> <br /> <br />records corresponding to peak flow dates were examined. For each year of <br /> <br /> <br />streamflow record on the South Arkansas River, the rainfall occurring on <br /> <br /> <br />the peak flow date and for two days prior was collected. Salida is the <br />, <br /> <br />closest long term weather station to the study area. However, for certain <br /> <br /> <br />periods when records from the Salida Station were not available, records <br /> <br /> <br />from the next closest station, i.e. Buena Vista, were utilized. This data <br /> <br /> <br />is presented in Table-l. A review of Table-l shows that rainfall most likely <br /> <br /> <br />caused the peak flows occurring after July 15. However, these peak flows <br /> <br /> <br />attributed to rainfall are typically lower than those caused by snowmelt. <br /> <br />Flood history from newspaper articles and interviews with the area resi- <br /> <br /> <br />dEnts also supports the conclusion that peak flows in the study area are <br /> <br /> <br />caused by snowmelt rather than rainfall, The flood history recounted in <br /> <br /> <br />the previous study indicates that the highest flow documented (since 1920's) <br /> <br /> <br />occurred in 1957 and was caused by snowmelt. It is our opinion that the <br /> <br /> <br />available stream gaging data adequately represents the potential for peak <br /> <br /> <br />flows resulting from both rainfall and snowmelt. There is no data available <br /> <br /> <br />to support major flood potential from cloudburst rainfall in the study area. <br /> <br />VI. STREAM GAGE DATA UPDATE <br /> <br />The streamflow records used to develop peak flow-area-frequency curves <br /> <br /> <br />presented in Figure-l were updated to include records after 1975. Records <br /> <br /> <br />for 1976, 1977, and 1978 were collected for this study to review the peak <br /> <br />-5- <br />
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