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<br />. <br /> <br />The required detention volume is the maximum difference between the <br />cumulative inf~ow and the cumulative outflow volumes or <br /> <br />v = max (Vin - Voud <br /> <br />(Equation 11.3) <br /> <br />As per Urban Drainage Design Guidelines, if the procedure results <br />in an increasing storage volume at the end of two hours, use the 2- <br />hour storage volume. <br /> <br />This procedure assumes a constant outflow rate which is the rate of <br />discharge when the detention pond is full. Discharge varies, <br />however, with the depth of water. This fact is partially <br />compensated for by the outflow adjustment factor k. <br /> <br />~1~\_.UlJ11~lI!f:,1 <br /> <br />All detention facilities are to be designed to release not greater <br />than the 5-year historical (prior to any development) peak runoff <br />during the 100-year storm event. <br /> <br />11.4.3 <br /> <br />~draulic Desiqn <br /> <br />Hydraulic design procedures for sizing of detention facilities <br />outlet works are described below. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />1. Weir Flow <br /> <br />The general form of the equation for horizontal crested weirs <br /> <br />is: <br /> <br />Q = CL(H)3/2 <br /> <br />(Equation 11.4) <br /> <br />Where Q = discharge (cfs) <br />C = weir coefficient (see Table 11-1) <br />L = horizontal length (feet) <br />H = total energy head (feet) <br /> <br />Another common weir is the v-notCh, whose equation is as <br />follows: <br /> <br />Q = 2.5 tan (S/2)Hs/2 <br /> <br />(Equation 11. 5) <br /> <br />Where e = angle of the notch at the apex (degrees) <br /> <br />When desiqning or evaluating weir flow, the effects of <br />submergence must be considered. A single check on submergence <br />can be made by comparing the tailwater to the headwater depth. <br />The example calculation for a weir design on Fiqure 11-2 <br />illustrates the submergence check. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />11 - 4 <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />] <br />] <br />