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FLOOD03186
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Last modified
1/25/2010 6:26:33 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 11:30:49 PM
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Floodplain Documents
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Statewide
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Stream Name
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Basin
Statewide
Title
Benefit-Cost Analysis of Hazard Mitigation Projects
Date
1/1/1996
Prepared For
FEMA
Prepared By
FEMA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />VERSiON 1.0 1/12/95 <br /> <br />B-C PROGRAM: Guidance <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Group similar projects. If a large number of structures <br />are similar (such as a housing development), then it may <br />not be necessary to conduct individual analyses of each <br />structure. Rather, projects with the same flood hazard <br />risk (i.e., at the same elevation or closely similar <br />elevations) can be grouped or averaged. A buyout or <br />relocation of one hundred 1,000 square foot houses can <br />be analyzed as 100,000 square feet of single family <br />residences, or analyzed by calculating the benefits for <br />one (average) house, multiplied by one hundred, and <br />then compared to the total cost of the buyout. <br /> <br />Consider projects at the same or closely similar, Zero <br />Flood Depth Elevation with the same flood hazard <br />risk. Flood hazard risk will be identical for structures at <br />the same or closely similar Zero Flood Depth Elevation in <br />the same neighborhood. Once the flood hazard <br />information is compiled, many single analyses can be <br />conducted using the flood hazard information, or groups <br />of buildings at the same Zero Flood Depth Elevation can <br />be grouped for one analysis. <br /> <br />If a large number of similar structures at varying <br />elevations are to be evaluated for a buyout, relocation, or <br />for a single type of flood mitigation measure (e.g., <br />elevation or protection by a levee) then structures may be <br />grouped in bands (contours) of elevation. One or two feet <br />of elevation difference can markedly change flood <br />hazard, so it is very important to group structures only of <br />the same or closely similar elevations: If a large group of <br />structures varies in elevation, the structures may be <br />grouped in one-foot elevation bands: for example, <br />consider all structures between 6.5 and 7.5 feet of <br />elevation to be at 7 feet. Grouping structures in wide <br />bands of elevation (e.g., covering several feet of elevation <br />difference) will almost certainly produce substantially <br />inaccurate results. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br /> <br />5-7 <br />
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