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<br />and losses along Fourmile Canyon Creek have generally been low, <br />because the area is primarily undeveloped. <br /> <br />Significant flooding along Goose Creek occurred in August 1951 and <br />July 1954. The 1954 event damaged an addition to the Community <br />Hospital, ~hich was under construction. <br /> <br />,', <br /> <br />These floods are just a few that have occurred in the area. <br />Major, area-wide floods also occurred in 1904, 1909, 1914, 1921, <br />and 1923. During May 1973, flooding caused an estimated $70,000 <br />worth of damage. No estimates of the recurrence intervals of the <br />historic floods have been made. There has been little <br />documentation of flooding on Wonderland, Elmers Twomile, and Skunk <br />Creeks. <br /> <br />., <br /> <br />There is <br />throughout <br /> <br />a history <br />Boulder. <br /> <br />of <br /> <br />debris <br /> <br />blockage <br /> <br />and <br /> <br />flow <br /> <br />diversions <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />Past urbanization in the City of Boulder has encroached drainage- <br />ways and reduced stream storage, thereby increasing runoff peaks <br />and volumes. Undersized culverts and channels exist throughout <br />the city. A few measures have been taken to alleviate these <br />problems on some of the study streams and are discussed below. <br />This discussion excludes drainage improvements constructed to <br />provide protection from erosion. The degree to which the flood- <br />control measures discussed protect from return interval floods is <br />unknown at this time. <br /> <br />~'" <br /> <br />Flood-protection measures along Wonderland Creek consist of <br />Wonderland Lake (Reference 5); the ponding area between Wonderland <br />Lake and Broadway; the channelization projects along the Winding <br />Trail Village and Aspen Grove developments, located between the <br />Longmont Diagonal and 26th Street (Reference 6); the recently <br />constructed 26th Avenue Crossing culvert and drop inlet <br />(Reference 6); and the detention pond east of 47th Street <br />(Reference 7). Wonderland Lake, whi le not designed to provide <br />flood protection, will attenuate the 100-year peak floodflow from <br />400 to 100 cubic feet per second (cfs). For the routing analysis, <br />Wonderland Lake will be considered filled to the spillway crest at <br />the time of storm runoff routing. The area between Wonderland <br />Lake and Broadway creates an unplanned flood-control structure, <br />because the culvert at Broadway will convey very little flow and a <br />considerable ponding volume is available. This unplanned flood <br />reservoir was not included in the hydrologic analysis. Diversion <br />flow from Fourmile Canyon Creek to the north will also reach <br />Wonderland Creek at this location. <br /> <br />;<( <br /> <br />The 26th Avenue Crossing culvert <br />constructed and are designed to <br />(Reference 4). The pond east of <br />effect on the 100-year peak flow. <br /> <br />and drop structure have been <br />contain the 100-year floodflow <br />47th Street will have little <br /> <br />9 <br />