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<br /> <br />Drag rorces are calculated as follows: <br />Fd Cd x A x p X V2 <br />= 2 <br /> <br />Fd = Drag force in pounds <br /> <br />Cd = Coefficient of drag-1,31 for <br />a manufactured home <br /> <br />Q = Mass density of water-1,94 <br />slugs per cubic foot <br /> <br />V = Floodwater velocity in feet <br />per second <br /> <br />A = Projected vertical area <br />submerged in square feet, <br />including the chassis I-beam <br /> <br />For example a 60 foot long manufactured home <br />submerged in six inches of water having a velocity <br />of five feet per second acting on the side of the <br />manufactured home chassis I-beam, as shown in <br />Figure 4,9, would be impacted by the following <br />drag force: <br /> <br />F _ 1.31 x (60 x 0.5) x 1.94 x (5)2 = 953 pounds <br />d- 2 <br /> <br />Where: <br /> <br />Note that the bottom of the chassis I-beam <br />is the point at which drag forces initially occur, <br />Since the drag force is uniform over the side of <br /> <br />Table 4.3 <br /> <br /> <br />Figure 4.9 Drag Force <br /> <br />the manufactured home, the drag force per square <br />foot can be determined as follows: <br /> <br />953 pounds <br />(60 ft, x 0.5 ft,) = 31,77 psf, <br /> <br />Table 4,3 provides drag forces as a function of <br />water velocity and height. Areas in the table where <br />drag forces exceed the capability of a manufac- <br />tured home design are shaded, <br />.:.~ <br /> <br />DRAG FORCES (Fdl <br />(pounds per linear foot of hane length) <br /> <br />y Waler lie! ht In. <br />(Ips 2 3 4 5 6 9 12 15 18 24 30 36 48 <br />1.0 .11 .21 .32 .42 .53 .64 .95 t.27 1.59 1.91 2.54 3.18 3.81 5.08 <br />2.0 .42 .85 1.27 1.69 2.12 2.54 3.81 5.08 6.35 <br />3.0 .95 1.91 2.86 3.81 4..77 5.72 <br />4.0 1.69 3.39 5.08 6.78 <br />5.0 2.85 5.29 <br />6.0 3.81 <br />8.0 <br /> <br /> <br />F d = 1.31 x A x 1.94 x y2 (lb./lln. ft. of home) <br />2 <br /> <br />Where: A = projected submerged vertical area in square feet <br />V = floodwater velocity in feet per second <br /> <br />37 <br />