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<br />I <br /> <br />I. <br />I <br /> <br />Tennessee Valley Authority <br /> <br />The Tennessee Valley Authority has produced a report for the <br /> <br />Federal Insurance Administration which was used in developing rates for <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />commercial structure and contents (T.V.A., 1969). Damage to building <br /> <br />contents were found to fit one of two unit depth-damage relationships. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Most businesses were found to have depth-damage curves of generally a <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />"s" shape, while others had basically a "u" shape. Figure 5 shows <br /> <br />the total spread of both the "s" and the "u" shaped relationships and <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />the average values recommended for each. Table 1 identifies about 90 <br /> <br />businesses which can be represented by the "s" shaped unit depth-damage <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />curve of Figure <br /> <br />Table 2 shows about 20 businesses which can be <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />represented by the 'V" shaped unit depth-damage curve of the same figure. <br /> <br />For computing damage to residential contents and structures the T.V.A. <br /> <br />I. <br /> <br />used to use a room damage approach where for four different class structures <br /> <br />damages were based upon depth of flooding, whether the structure was frame <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />or masonry and whether the structure was one or two stories. It was not <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />determined what method the T.V.A, is now using for residential damage <br /> <br />evaluation. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Federal Insurance Administration <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Federal Insurance Administration (FIA) has, since 1970, become <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />a valid source for obtaining depth-damage curves. As the most recent <br /> <br />curves officially published by the FIA (1974) are based upon damages as <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />determined by professional insurance adjusters from the private insurance <br /> <br />sector, they are probably the most accurate and least biased of any curves <br /> <br />I. <br />I <br /> <br />available. <br /> <br />55 <br /> <br />I <br />