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<br />From evaluation of topographic mapping, the historic drainage course, in the <br />McKay Lake watershed appears to pass through the existing reservoir site to the <br />southeast, running roughly parallel to l44th Avenue. A field survey of the two <br />reservoir embankments, however, indicates that the crest of the southern <br />embankment is considerably lower than the southeastern embankment. Consequently, <br />the McKay Lake impoundment will effectively cause a transbasin diversion of <br />floodwaters from the McKay Lake watershed into the Quail Creek basin. All runoff <br />in the McKay Lake watershed upstream of McKay Lake passes through the reservoir. <br />Hydrologic analysis indicates that the magnitude of the 100-year flood peak at <br />McKay Lake equals 1180 cfs. Under existing conditions, virtually all of this <br />inflow to McKay Lake will overtop the southern embankment and pass into Quail <br />Creek. Routing the 100-year flood hydrograph through McKay lake, assuming a full <br />reservoir condition, causes the 1180 cfs peak discharge to be attenuated to 275 <br />cfs. This is the magnitude of the potential overflow from McKay Lake to Quail <br />Creek under existing conditions, assuming that the embankment would not fail. <br /> <br />1-25 is the fact that the basin divide between Quail Creek and McKay Lake is not <br />well defined. The Quail Creek channel is perched relative to the adjoining McKay <br />lake topography. When flows go out-of-bank on Quail Creek between Huron Street <br />and 1-25, they will flow down-grade into the McKay lake basin. Flows can also <br />transfer relatively easily between the basins through a local drainage ditch <br />which runs parallel to the highway. A 32 inch high concrete median barrier <br />situated between the north and southbound lanes of 1-35 further increases the <br />backwater effect created upstream of the highway. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />unique considerations for floodplain delineation. In particular, the McKay Lake <br />impoundment is situated adjacent to the McKay Lake - Quail Creek basin divide, <br />with the southern reservoir embankment defining the basin divide. <br /> <br />The approach taken in this study was to not give credit for the effect of the <br />concrete median barrier on the distribution or direction of flow in a downstream <br />direction, however, the backwater effects of the barrier were considered in <br />delineation of the upstream floodplain. All flows were kept within their respec- <br />tive basins for downstream floodplain analysis. Combination of flows from the <br />McKay lake and Quail Creek basins upstream of 1-25 was not considered. <br /> <br />For purposes of downstream floodplain delineation in the McKay lake basin, all <br />flow was assumed to remain within the basin. Similarly, the potential overflow <br />of 275 cfs from McKay Lake into Quail Creek was not included in the Quail Creek <br />flood flows, however, the area of shallow flooding between McKay Lake and Quail <br />Creek caused by the 275 cfs of potential overflow was delineated. <br /> <br />In the McKay lake basin, flows will cross 1-25 at a low point on the road <br />profile, approximately 2300 feet south of west 144th Avenue. In addition, there <br />is a break in the median barrier at a point about 3500 feet south of West 144th <br />Avenue, allowing for a portion of the McKay lake flow to Cross 1-25 at this <br />location. <br /> <br />Interstate 25 <br /> <br />In the Quail Creek basin a high paint of ground on the east side of the highway <br />causes the flow to split and move either northeast into the Quail Creek channel <br />or generally south along the Interstate 25 roadway and overland to the Big Dry <br />Creek channel. It was calculated that 2500 cfs of the total 3730 cfs peak <br />discharge on Quail Creek will pass into the existing drainageway along West l36th <br />Avenue. The remaining 1230 cfs passes to the south in roadside ditches along the <br />highway and as overland shallow flooding to the southeast to Big Dry Creek. <br /> <br />Interstate Highway 25 crosses the lower end of the Quail Creek and McKay Lake <br />basins, perpendicular to the drainageways in each basin. The 1-25 roadway <br />embankment is elevated above the upstream ground surface, causing detention of <br />runoff. Upstream of 1-25 the topography in the McKay Lake basin is gently <br />sloping and a considerable volume of water (in excess of 200 acre-feet) could be <br />impounded prior to overtopping of the highway and the concrete median barriers. <br />There are presently no improved storm drainage crossings beneath 1-25 in the <br />McKay Lake basin. Another feature relating to floodplain delineation upstream of <br /> <br />18 <br />