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<br />"On the first day of June 1844, I stuck my stake <br />on a claim in the val ley. . . . At that time the streams <br />were all very high." <br /> <br />altitudes and an enormous volume of water laden with drift- <br />wood, poured into the already swollen channel, and the <br />sullen r08r of the rushing stre8m as it burst out of the <br />canyon was heard for a long distance. On reaching the <br />plains, the water spread out and submerged the bottom lands <br />from bluff to bluff to a depth of several feet. The storm <br />occurred in the afternoon and the raging torrent. . . swept <br />down through the soldiers' camp (at Laporte) in the night <br />almost without warning the campgrounds were completely <br />submerged and only the roofs of the cabins were visible <br />. . . Fortunately, no lives were lost, but there were <br />severa I narrow escapes by the sett I ers on the bottom I and s. " <br /> <br />-FLOOD DESCRIPTIONS <br />Many floods along the Cache la Poudre River In the Fort Collins <br />to Gre'eley vicinity have done little damage and have gone unreported. Al- <br />though it Is known that severe flooding occurred In the basin in 1844 as <br />a resu]t of heavy snow cover and Intense ra"infall, the area was so sparsely <br />settled at that time that no accurate record was made of the effects of <br />the flooding In the lower basin. One description of that flood was in a <br />letter written by Antoine Janis, a French trapper on the river near the <br />present site of Laporte. He wrote: <br /> <br />June 1864 - An extra heavy snowpack augmented by a rainstorm <br />on 9 June 1864 resulted In further flooding on the Cache la Poudre River. <br />Historian Ansel Watrous wrote of the 1864 flood: <br /> <br />May 1876 - The Greeley Tribune of 24 May 1876 reported the <br />local river bottom all under water from record rains. <br /> <br />"Fort Co II ins . . . . owes its or I gin and first p I ace <br />on the map to the Intervention of a flood In the Cache la <br />Poudre River. This flood occurred on the last days of May <br />and first days of June 1864 and is said to have been the <br />worst known by white men. The water. . . . inundated the <br />valley from bluff to bluff with a torrent that carried every- <br />thing not firmly attached to the soil with It. <br /> <br />June 1884 - The Boyd farm northwest of Greeley was said to be <br />entirely under water for the first time from a combination of snowmelt <br />runoff and rainfal I. <br /> <br />June 1891 - A dam failure In the upper basin washed out the <br />stream gage so no accurate discharge could be determined. <br /> <br />"It carried out the toll bridge at Laporte at a time <br />when the movement of emigration westward stalled on the <br />bluffs south of Laporte On the 9th of June, an <br />extraordinary rainstorm set in on the watershed of the <br />upper part of the river, melted the snow In the higher <br /> <br />May 1904 - Flooding In the study reach on 20 and 21 May 1904 <br />resulted from rains of "cloudburst Intensity" In the foothi lis at about <br />7,000 feet elevation on the headwaters of the North Fork Cache la Poudre <br />River and Boxelder Creek. Damage was heavy at Fort Coil ins and Boxelder <br />Creek, downstream from Fort Collins, contributed high flows. The Greeley <br />Tribune stated: <br /> <br />"The Boxelder, a small stream ordinarily only a few <br />feet wide, was tearing down through a fertile valley fll led <br />from bluff to bluff with a sheet of water a mile wide, <br />carry i ng bu II dings and br I dges away " <br /> <br />21 <br /> <br />22 <br />