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<br />If the flood control space in the reservoir below the "normal full <br /> <br />. <br />pool elevation" (top of flood control pool) is relatively large in pro- <br />portion to the spillway design flood volume. the initial pool level <br /> <br />assumed in flood routing studies can have a major influence on estimates <br /> <br />of spillway discharge requirements and surcharge heights. Some considera- <br /> <br /> <br />tions in selecting initial stages are quoted below from Corps of Engineers <br /> <br />manuals. <br /> <br />As a general rule there is no reliable rational way of estimating <br /> <br />the initial reservoir level that is likely to prevail at the ueginning of <br />the spillway design flood, except when the storage space is so small as <br />to assure frequent filling. If a long period of streamflow records is <br />available, hypothetical reservoir regulation studies will provide some <br />index to reservoir elevation probabilities. but even these computed rela- <br />tions may be greatly altered in the future if changing conditions result <br />in substantial alterations in the reservoir regulation plan (as is often <br />the case). In addition, reallocations of flood control space to some <br />other use in the future may result in higher pool levels at the beginning <br />of the spillway design flood. In any case, an unusual sequence of floods <br />can result in filling all or a major portion of the flood control space <br />in a reservoir immediately before the beginning of the spillway design <br /> <br />flood. <br /> <br />In view of the uncertainties involved in estimating initial reser- <br />voir levels that might reasonably be expected to prevail at the beginning <br />of the spillway design flood, it has been common practice in studies pre- <br />pared by the Corps of Engineers to assume the reservoir is initially <br />filled to the "normal full pool level" if routing of representative major <br /> <br />6-11 <br />