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<br />V II . FLOOD DAMAGE <br /> <br />27. SCOPE: OF FLOODING <br /> <br />a. In the South Platte River basin, flooding extended <br />from Littleton, Colorado north and eastward to the Colorado- <br />Nebraska 'border, a distance of about 317 river miles. The <br />main stem of the South Platte River went out of its banks from <br />Douglas County, located direct~ south, or upstream, of the <br />Denver metropolitan area, and crested in Denver proper during <br />the late evening of 6 May and the ear~ morning of 7 May. Many <br />tributary streams of the South Platte River contributed to the <br />flood. Left-bank tributaries originating in the higher eleva- <br />tions along the Front Range of the Rockies were fed lJy snowmelt <br />and by rainfall runoff as they moved toward the heart of Denver. <br />Bear Creek, Clear Creek, and their tributaries affected flood <br />stages in Metropolitan Denver; farther north, other left-bank <br />tributaries, such as St. Vrain Creek and the Big Thompson and <br />Cache :La Poudre Rivera, contributed to floodflows along the <br />downstream reaches of the South Platte River. <br /> <br />b. Although information is not available on tributary <br />inflow downstream frOIlJ. the Cache la Poudre River, the rainfall <br />pattern shown on plate 3 of this report indicates that right-bank <br />tributaries, such as I3oxelder, Kiowa, Bij ou, and Beaver Creeks, <br />probably contributed to the flood runoff as a result of the <br />7 May rainfall. The South Platte River crested at Denver about <br />1 a.m. on 7 May; gaging stations all along the river, from <br />Littleton to the Colorado-Nebraska State line, registered <br />significant increases in streamflow. <br /> <br />c. Flooding along the South Platte River wi thin Metropolitan <br />Denver "'l.S severe in several locations. The Centennial Race track <br />at Littleton and the Corps of Engineers' Chatfield Dam southwest <br />of Denver received flood and erosion damage. Other areas affected <br />in Denver were the Westwood section, in the vicinity of the rail <br />yards, and in the communities of Commerce City, Henderson, and <br />Brighton. Downstream from Denver, flooding "'l.S general throu€,llout <br />the South Platte River basin. On 8 May, the gages at Kersey and <br />at Weldona, Colorado registered record peak discharges at 4 a.m. <br />and at 10: 30 p.m., respectively. The flood crest on the South <br />Platte River reached the gaginp, station at North Platte, Nebraska <br />at 3:30 a.m. on 13 May. <br /> <br />d. Flooding in the Denver metropolitan area was augmented <br />by urban runoff and by the lack of adequate drainage facilities. <br /> <br />48 <br />