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<br />of the continued onsite examination and evaluation of conditions until the <br />emergency is terminated. It should also contain procedures for the initiation <br />of preventive action, as indicated in Section II-C. <br /> <br />E. Evacuation. <br /> <br />1. General. Evacuation planning and implementation are the <br />responsibility of the State(s) and local officials having responsibility in <br />areas that would be inundated by flood releases or failure of a dam. <br /> <br />2. Evaluation of Existing Emergency Plans. A review of any existing <br />emergency action plan should be made prior to the development of an evacuation <br />portion of the EAP. This review should be coordinated with state and local <br />officials responsible for evacuation and the dam owner. The addition of an <br />annex to an existing plan may be sufficient. Where such a plan already <br />exists, an assessment of the adequacy of several aspects of the plan should be <br />made before the community decides to adopt an annex and determines what the <br />annex needs to include. <br /> <br />3. Local Government Organization. This portion of the plan should <br />discuss the various aspects and considerations of evacuating the affected <br />public by the state and local authorities. It is based on the particular <br />local government organization. For example, a small community with a less <br />complex organization and a few affected flood plain residents would need only <br />an abbreviated plan. However, even then, the action to be taken must be <br />stated very specifically. <br /> <br />4. Factors to be Addressed. The following factors should be addressed <br />in the evacuation section: <br /> <br />(a) Transportation. Evacuation procedures should assure that the <br />planned routes and modes of transportation will be usable during the dam <br />emergency. Make provisions for any necessary special assistance to evacuees <br />such as transportation and aid to invalids or the elderly. It is possible <br />that an existing plan supplemented by maps showing the extent of inundation, <br />routes for evacuation, and reception centers, is all that is needed. Special <br />care may be needed to prevent accidental travel into dangerous areas. <br /> <br />(b) Reception and Care. <br />arrangement for shelter, feeding, <br />may want to indicate not only the <br />provided, but also what cannot be <br />should not) bring with them. <br /> <br />The plan should provide specific <br />and other care for evacuees. The community <br />location of centers and the care to be <br />provided and what individuals should (or <br /> <br />F. Emergency Termination and Follow-up. An emergency action plan needs to <br />address who and how a declared emergency will be terminated, security at the <br />dam and downstream disaster areas, and a follow-up critique and report. <br /> <br />1. Termination. There are two conditions requiring a termination of the <br />emergency. One has to do with emergency conditions at the dam and the other <br />is related to the evacuation and disaster response. The dam owner is <br />responsible for making the decision that an emergency condition no longer <br />exists at the <br /> <br />14 <br />