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<br />The October 5, 1911 flood is considered the most severe known in <br />the Durango area. During that flood, a peak flow of 25,000 cubic <br />feet per second (cfs) , which was estimated to be a flood of 100-year <br />frequency, was recorded on the Animas River. This was accompanied <br />by high flows on Junction and Lightner Creeks. <br /> <br />Major snowmelt floods occurred on the Animas River in May 1941 and <br />June 1949. A rainstorm falling on melting snow in June 1927 produced <br />flows of 20,000 cfs. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />Cloudbursts have caused numerous floods in the unincorporated areas <br />near Durango from Junction and Lightner Creeks, The largest flood <br />on Lightner and Junction Creeks occurred on October 20, 1972, with <br />peak flows of 2830 and 1780 cfs, respectively (approximate return <br />period of 50 years), Dry Gulch Creek floodflows are not available. <br /> <br />v <br /> <br />Past floods have disrupted highway ~d railroad traffic and communi- <br />cation services; drowned livestock; land damaged and destroyed <br />agricultural lands, roads, bridges, buildings, the sewage disposal <br />plant, and the State Fish Hatchery. Several persons have drowned, <br />and many others were injured. <br /> <br />The potential flooding hazard at Bayfield from the Los Pinos River <br />is controlled by the discharge from;Vallecito Reservoir, 11 miles <br />upstream of Bayfield. In July 1957, heavy rains in the mountains to <br />the north filled the Vallecito Resefvoir to its ultimate capacity. <br />The three flood gates all opened ationce releasing a surge of water <br />at approximately 13,000 cfs. The river stage at Bayfield reached <br />the top of the U.S. Highway 160 bridge. The highwater caused base- <br />ment flooding and agricultural loss. Other major flooding in the <br />Bayfield area occurred in October 1911 and July 1927. In 1911, the <br />Los pinos River inundated the land along the river at Bayfield for <br />nearly 1 week. One house was washed away, while the water reached a <br />depth of 3,5 to 4 feet at the fairgfounds. Residents reported that <br />the 1927 flood stage was about equaf to the 1911 flood, In September <br />1901, flooding was reported in the ~an Juan River drainage basin; <br />however, the Los Pinos River did not overflow its banks. <br /> <br />The greatest rain flood of record on the Animas River in the vicinity <br />of Hermosa occurred in October 1911, A severe flood also occurred <br />on Hermosa Creek at that time, but no record or estimate of flow is <br />available. These floods resulted from continuous heavy rain that <br />totalled more than 4 inches in 3 days at one station in the upper <br />watershed of the river. <br /> <br />, <br /> <br />The largest snowmelt <br />1941, and the second <br />data on these floods <br /> <br />flood of recor~ on Hermosa <br />largest occurred in 1920, <br />are available. <br /> <br />Creek occured in May <br />Little definitive <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Flooding history of the small communities in the San Juan River <br />basin is rather sketchy due to lack of gaging stations. History <br /> <br />6 <br />