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<br />tit <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />e <br /> <br />by volume, 45%, was assigned to the time that the peak flow occurred. Flows less than 10 <br />cfs were assigned a sediment concentration of 20%. Sediment concentrations for flows <br />between the peak flow and 10 cfs were varied to provide a smooth transition between the <br />two values. <br /> <br />These hydrographs with their associated sediment concentrations are then input through <br />the nodes up-gradient of the City, and the flow of water and sediment is analyzed as it <br />flows through the City to the Roaring Fork River. <br /> <br />The peak sediment concentration was varied until the water and sediment flow just <br />reached the river. This concentration would provide a conservative estimate of the effect <br />of a mudflow or mud flood on the City or any future development. This value would <br />optimize the area covered against the maximum depth of flow. Higher sediment <br />concentrations would cause a greater depth of flow but would not cover as wide an area. <br />Lower sediment concentrations would cause the flow to cover a greater area, but the depth <br />of flow would be less. <br /> <br />Input Data to FLO-2D <br /> <br />For this study 6,508 nodes were established at a spacing of 100 feet. The amount of area <br />over the entire basin that is available to store water and allow water infiltration is 80%. The <br />study assumes that impervious objects (i.e. trees, rocks, buildings, etc.) occupy a <br />significant portion of the basin (20%). The study also assumes that the maximum Froude <br />Number for flow down steep slopes is 0.9. <br /> <br />NOAA precipitation maps provided the depth of the 100-year, 1-hour rainfall event. The <br />rainfall distribution developed for the Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure (CUHP) was <br />used to convert this depth to a rainfall distribution for the 100-year, 2-hour event. This <br />rainfall distribution was used in FLO-2D. <br /> <br />Surface detention and abstraction was assumed to be 0.025 inches. For use in FLO-2D, <br />the study assumed that the soil type was the same over the entire basin. The porosity was <br />