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<br />IMPACT OF PLANNING OBJECTIVES <br /> <br />Despite the facts that objectives of planning investigations have <br />been shifting continuously for the past 30 years and that some of the <br />shifts have been of major magnitude, the impact of the shifts on hydro- <br />logic investigations of the first two types have been very small. In <br />most cases the ultimate planning objectives are so far removed from <br />basic analyses such as these, that extreme changes in objectives can <br />be accommodated with little or no change in technology at this level. <br />This is particularly true in the case of techniques for developing and <br />analyzing basic hydrologic data. Most frequently changes in techniques <br />for accomplishing this type of work result from advancements in the <br />technology itself (such as methods for streamflow simulation) or from <br />the availability of better "tools" for accomplishing the work (such as <br />the availability of electronic computers). Nevertheless, even at this <br />level there are sometimes instances where ~ change in planning objectives <br />can demand changes in technology, even at a very basic level. For instance, <br />the adoption of the comprehensive basin planning philosophy had a major <br />impact on the hydrologic data requirements for planning studies. The <br />, result was an increase in emphasis on regional correlation analyses and <br />, the development of techniques that would provide coordinated estimates <br />, of streamflow quantities at numerous points within a basin. <br /> <br />Although there are situations in which the change in planning objectives <br />stimulate new developments in hydrologic engineering methods at the basic <br />data analysis level,it is not usually necessary for the hydrologic engineer <br />to consult extensively with planners to ascertain the specific requirements <br />Ifor the new techniques. A perceptive hydrologic engineer would probably <br />discern the shift in emphasis and the resultant impact on requirements for <br />hydrologic data, but he might find it necessary to consult with planners to <br />establish the requirements for relative accuracy of the hydrologic data <br />because of the large influence of the planning study objectives on data <br />accuracy needs. <br /> <br />, As the results of hydrologic engineering investigations become more <br />the input into a planning analysis rather than the input into another hydro- <br />logic analysis, there is an increase in the extent to which the hydrologic <br />~ngineer must coordinate modifications of existing techniques and development <br />If new techniques. Hydrologic investigations which are closely associated <br />~ith important planning decisions can be greatly influenced by relatively <br />'inor changes in planning objectives, and the hydrologic engineer must <br />oordinate closely with planners to insure that the hydrologic studies <br />re relevant to and commensurate with the planning objectives. <br /> <br />TRENDS FROM THE PAST <br /> <br />Computer programs that incorporate many of the existing hydrologic <br />gineering techniques have enabled the hydrologic engineer to provide <br /> <br />5 <br />