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<br />CHAPTER 1 <br /> <br />Vail, Colorado Flood of May 31 ",2003 <br />1-70 Drainage Culvert - Bighorn Creek's Confluence with Gore Creek <br />(Eagle County, Colorado) <br /> <br />Introduction <br /> <br />On Saturday, May 31 '\ 2003, a tllllllderstonn <br />released a significant amollllt of rainfall on the Vail, <br />Colorado area in Eagle COlllIty. RllllOffwas <br />significantly increased on Bighorn Creek, which is a <br />tributary of Gore Creek just upstream o[Vail. The <br />combination of rainfall on snowmelt compollllded <br />the event. Significant damage occurred in the to\Vll <br />o[Vail with the most severe impact being the <br />formation of a large sinkhole along Interstate <br />Highway 70 at the Bighorn Creek crossing. 1-70 is <br />a major east-west thoroughfare in the state, and the <br />resulting damage forced the temporary closure of <br />the Interstate in both directions. <br /> <br /> <br />Figure 1.1 - Eagle County Location in the <br />State of Colorado. <br />Map courtesy ofthe Colorado Herpetological Society. <br /> <br />Residents throughout East Vail were evacuated using the city's reverse 911 system and in <br />some cases, by door to door visits by the local police and sheriff's department. According <br />to an official news release by the to\Vll of Vail, 133 homes were "...in the path of the <br />flooding with 28 of those residences receiving non-structural damage from debris and <br />flooding." <br /> <br />Vail, Colorado is located about 97 miles west of Denver along Interstate 70 in Eagle <br />COllllty (see Figure 1.3 on the next page). According to the 2000 Census, Vail's population <br /> <br />) ( \ \ <br /> <br />Location and DescriDtion <br /> <br />~ <br /> <br /> <br />\ <br /> <br />'- <br /> <br />, <br />) <br /> <br />7 <br />( <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />'0 <br /> <br />Figure 1.2 - Eagle Watershed and Location <br />Obtained from the Environmental Protection Agency's "Surf Your Watershed" website. <br /> <br />ICON &.f'M<";'~, k <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />S<tt~....2003 <br />