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<br />49 <br /> <br />residential area. Damages for the other depths would be determined <br /> <br /> <br />in a similar ~anner. The data can also be presented graphically as <br /> <br /> <br />in Figure A-2. <br /> <br /> <br />For areas that are not homogeneous with respect to land use or <br /> <br /> <br />damage potential, a more detailed analysis must be performed. For <br /> <br /> <br />each land use category the value of property exposed to flooding must <br /> <br /> <br />be known. The exposure is multiplied by the damage factor taken from <br /> <br /> <br />an appropriate depth versus damage curve. Dollar damage is estimated <br /> <br /> <br />and tabulated for each damage category, as in Table A-4. <br /> <br /> <br />Available depth versus damage tables reflect flood damage due to <br /> <br /> <br />standing water. In addition, there is a potential for damage due to <br /> <br /> <br />the velocity of the flood water. Erosion and structural damage due <br /> <br /> <br />to undermining and flotation are possible if the velocities are signi- <br /> <br /> <br />ficant. Data for estimating this type of damage are not readily avail- <br /> <br /> <br />able. It is recommended that at lE~ast the velocity head be added to <br /> <br /> <br />the flood depth when velocities exceed 8 fps, to account for some of <br /> <br /> <br />the damage that might occur. The depth-damage relationships previously <br /> <br /> <br />presented account somewhat for the velocity phenomena by predi ct ing <br /> <br /> <br />100 damage at some depths. <br /> <br /> <br />C. Compute Base Line Average Annual Damages <br /> <br /> <br />Total the flood damages for each reach and recurrence interval <br /> <br /> <br />as shown in Table A-5 for one reach. <br /> <br /> <br />For each reach, construct a graph of flood damage versus probability <br /> <br /> <br />of exceedance In any given year. The graph will be similar to Figure <br /> <br /> <br />A-3. Since the rarest flood calculated may be the 1 event (lOO-year), <br /> <br /> <br />the 0 event must be estimated and plotted. It can be estimated from the <br /> <br /> <br />slope at the end of the curve. The zero damage point must also be <br />