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<br />Monument Creek originates northwest of Colorado Springs and travels <br />35.7 miles to join Fountain Creek in southwestern Colorado Springs. <br />From its source, the perennial stream flows easterly for <br />approximately 8 miles, descending ,from a 9,350-foot elevation through <br />precipitous canyons and transitional foothills to emerge near Palmer <br />Lake at the 7,100-foot elevation. It then turns south and parallels <br />the mountains for the remaining distance to its confluence with <br />Fountain Creek. Monument Creek is generally entrenched, with an <br />average slope of approximately 30 feet per mile. It has been <br />channelized between Woodman Road and approximately 7,000 feet <br />downstream of Woodman Road. West of the main stem of the creek, the <br />rough and broken mountain terr~in vegetation ranges from mixed <br />coniferous trees to hardy shrubs and typical mountain grasses. East <br />of the main stem, the high plateau descends gradually to generally <br />rolling land covered by grass with some shrubs and brushes. Both <br />coniferous and deciduous trees grow along the creek banks. <br /> <br />The Peterson Field Drainage is a left bank tributary of Sand Creek, <br />entering approximately 0.25 mile from Sand Creek's confluence with <br />Fountain Creek. The upper one-third of the basin is characterized by <br />shallow swales that convey overland flow across Peterson Airfield. <br />Detention ponds under development within the airfield boundaries <br />substantially limit peak flows from this area and -have been <br />considered in this study. The lower portions of the drainage are <br />characterized by light industrial and residential development; the <br />channel is concrete lined from Monica Drive to its confluence with <br />Sand Creek. <br /> <br />Pine Creek, a narrow, deep stream, which JOlns Monument Creek in <br />northern Colorado Springs, is 7 miles long, and has a drainage area <br />of approximately 10 square miles. The upper reach of Pine Creek is <br />an area of recent annexation and potential development. The lower <br />reach borders U. S. Air Force Aca\lemy. Heavy commercial development <br />has taken place in the lower portions of the Pine Creek basin. North <br />Pine Creek is a right-bank tributary of Pine Creek entering in the <br />upper eastern reaches of Pine Creek. <br /> <br />The Rockrimmon Basin lies in northwestern Colorado Springs. The <br />basin is oriented in a southeasterly direction to the outfall points <br />along Monument Creek near the Woodman Road Interchange on Interstate <br />Highway 25. The basin is draine~ by one major defined channel with <br />many minor contributing branches and,' except after a storm, all <br />channels are dry. Lower portions of the drainageway flow are <br />confined in a concrete channel. <br /> <br />Sand Creek originates northeast of the city and flows southwesterly <br />through eastern Colorado Springs and joins Fountain Creek <br />approximately 0.5 mile south of t,he southern corporate limits. Sand <br />Creek is typical of many ephe~era1 streams in that there is a <br />tendency for the channel to meander over a period of years. <br />Historical evidence of meandering is predominant in the lower reaches <br />where there is relatively less topographic relief and the channel <br />broadens into and becomes part of the flood plain. Two tributaties <br /> <br />6 <br />