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<br />Approximate analyses were used to study those areas having a low <br />development potential or minimal flood hazards. The scope and <br />methods of study were proposed to, and agreed upon by, FEMA and <br />the Town of Castle Rock. <br /> <br />2.2 Community Description <br /> <br />Castle Rock, the county seat of Douglas County, is in central <br />COlorado, approximately 30 miles south of Denver. Communities <br />near Castle Rock are Sedalia, 8 miles northwest; Franktown, 7 miles <br />east; and Larkspur, approximately 10 miles south. In 1980, the <br />population of Castle Rock was 3,921 (Reference 2). The 1984 <br />estimated population was just over 6,000. <br /> <br />Castle Rock and the northern portion of Douglas County have been <br />developed as residential areas. Business and industrial activities <br />in Denver support much of Castle Rock's working population. The <br />result has been extensive growth, with loss of agricultural land <br />use. Most agriculture in the Castle Rock area is centered around <br />livestock production; the remainder, approximately 15 percent, is <br />cultivation. <br /> <br />The study area is in the South Platte River watershed. East Plum <br />Creek, which flows through the western portion of the town, origi- <br />nates in Pike National Forest and joins west Plum Creek near Sedalia. <br />The creek flows northerly through town in a well-defined channel, <br />essentially following Interstate Highway 25; the Denver and Rio <br />Grande Western Railroad; and the AtChison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway. <br /> <br />Sellers Gulch, draining the area southeast of town, ]OlnS East <br />Plum Creek upstream from the Interstate Highway 25 bridge over <br />East Plum Creek at Castle Rock. A small, unnamed tributary to <br />Sellers Gulch joins it at approximately 400 feet west of Lake Gulch <br />Road. The confluence of Hangmans Gulch with East Plum Creek is <br />approximately 0.4 mile north of town. These three tributaries and <br />those located west of East Plum Creek are ephemeral streams. <br /> <br />As East Plum Creek enters the town from the south, it flows through <br />relatively undeveloped land, until, at its confluence with Sellers <br />Gulch, it is adjacent to the downtown business community. TO the <br />north, East Plum Creek passes through residential- and business- <br />zoned areas that are moderately developed (References 3 and 4). <br />West of the Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway, the terrain rises <br />gradually, and the area is a sparsely developed, residential zone. <br />Sellers Gulch flows through mainly residentially zoned, sparsely <br />developed land. The area between Sellers Gulch and Lake Gulch <br />Road is industrial and approximately 20 to 30 percent developed. <br />As Sellers Gulch joins East Plum Creek, the business community is <br />on its north bank. Hangmans Gulch crosses a corner of the corporate <br />limits that is zoned for residential development. Cherry Creek <br /> <br />4 <br />