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<br />GENERAL INFORMA liON <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />Authority for the Regulatory <br />Program <br /> <br />The U,S, Army Corps of Engineers has <br />been regulating activities in the nation's <br />waters since 1890, Until the 1960's the pri- <br />mary purpose of the regulatory program was <br />to protect navigation, Since then, as a result <br />of laws and court decisions, the program <br />has been broadened so that it now consid. <br />ers the full pUblic interest for both the pro- <br />tection and utilization of water resources, <br /> <br />The regulatory authorities and responsibili. <br />ties of the Corps of Engineers are based on <br />the following laws: <br />o Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors <br />Act of 1899 (33 U.S.C. 403) prohibits <br />the obstruction or alteration of navigable <br />waters of the United States without a <br />permit from the Corps of Engineers, <br />o Section 404 of the Clean Water Act <br />(33 U.S.C. 1344), Section 301 of this <br />Act prohibits the discharge of dredged <br />or fill material into waters of the United <br />States without a permit from the Corps <br />of Engineers, <br /> <br />o Section 103 of the Marine Protection, <br />Research, and Sanctuaries Act of <br />1972, as amended (33 U,S.C. 1413) <br />authorizes the Corps of Engineers to <br />issue permits for the transportation of <br />dredged material for the purpose of <br />dumping it Into ocean waters, <br /> <br />, Other laws may also affect the processing .of <br />. applications for Corps of Engineers permits, <br />Among these are the National Environmen. <br />tal Policy Act, the Coastal Zone Manage- <br />ment Act, the Fish and Wildlife Coordination <br />Act, the Endangered Species Act, the <br />National Historic Preservation Act, the Deep- <br />water Port Act, the Federal Power Act, the <br />Marine Mammal Protection Act, the Wild <br />and Scenic Rivers Act, and the National <br />Fishing Enhancement Act of 1984, <br />