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<br />plain areas. A swmnary of Manning's "nll values used is given in <br />Table 5. <br /> <br />The results obtained from the HEC-2 computer program were adjusted <br />in the vicinity of bridges to more accurately represent actual <br />flooding conditions (Reference 13). Starting water-surface eleva- <br />tions for the San Miguel River were determined by the slope-area <br />method. For the Uncompahgre River, the starting water-surface <br />elevations were obtained from the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers <br />Flood Hazard Information report for Delta County (Reference 14). <br />The starting water-surface elevations for Cedar Creek, Dry Cedar <br />Creek, and Montrose Arroyo were obtained from previous studies <br />prepared for the Colorado Water Conservation Board (References 5 <br />and 15). For Happy Canyon Creek, the starting water-surface eleva- <br />tions were based on hand calculations at control sections. <br /> <br />The hydraulic analyses for this study were based on unobstructed <br />flow. The flood elevations shown on the flood profiles are thus <br />considered valid only if the hydraulic structures remain unobstructed, <br />operate properly, and do not fail. <br /> <br />Near the City of Montrose, flow on the Uncompahgre River backs up <br />against North LaSalle Road. On the left overbank, a limited amount <br />of this backwater flows over the road. As this water spreads out <br />across the flood plain, it becomes shallow 100-year flooding with <br />a depth of less than 1 foot. <br /> <br />Sheetflow away from the main channel occurs on Montrose Arroyo <br />near the southwestern and northwestern corporate limits of the <br />City of Montrose, resulting in shallow 100-year flooding. This <br />flow is the result of the backing up of floodwaters behind insuffi- <br />cient culverts in the City of Montrose. <br /> <br />Similar flows occur on Happy Canyon Creek. Low ground near the <br />mouth of the creek causes sheetflow away from the channel, resulting <br />in a reduction in discharge downstream. At the State Highway 90 <br />culvert, flow on Happy Canyon Creek backs up against the road and <br />flows around the main channel where the road fill is lower. This <br />flow then re-enters the main channel downstream of the highway. <br />Therefore, channel flow is reduced between the point where this <br />flow exits the channel and the point where it re-enters the main <br />channel. <br /> <br />For all approximate study reaches included in this study, the <br />approximate 100-year flood elevations were determined by normal- <br />depth computations of typical sections based on field observation. <br /> <br />All elevations are referenced to the National Geodetic Vertical <br />Datum of 1929 (NGVD). Elevation reference marks used in the study <br />are shown on the maps. <br /> <br />21 <br />