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<br />GLOSSARY OF TERMS <br /> <br />it Is generally dra~n to show surfa~e elevetlon for the crest of <br />a speclflc flood, but may be prepared for condlttons at a given <br />time or stage. <br /> <br />""'" <br /> <br />An oVerflo~ on lands not normally covered by water end <br />that are used or uSable by men. Floods have two essentIal char- <br />acteristics: {I)thelnundlltionof lend Is temporary; and (21 <br />the land Is adjacent to and Inundated by overflow from II river, <br />stream, an oceen, a Illke, or other body of standIng water. <br /> <br />Flood Stage <br />The stage or elevation at Which overflow of the natural <br />banks of a sfream or body of water begins In the rea~h or area <br />In which the elevation Is measured. <br /> <br />Normally a flood Is considered as eny temporary rise In <br />streamflow or stage, but not the pondlng of surface water, that <br />results In sIgnifIcant adverse effects In the vIcinity. Adverse <br />effects ~y include demeges from overflow of land areas, tempor- <br />ary backwater effects In sewers and local draInage channels, <br />creetlon of unsanitary conditions or other unfavorable situations <br />by deposition of materIals In stream Channels during flood reces- <br />sions, rise of ground water Coincident with Increased streamflow, <br />and other problems. <br /> <br />HiladLoss <br /> <br />The effact of obstructIons, such as narrow brIdge open- <br />Ings or buIldIngs, thet limIt the area through which water must <br />Ilow, raising the surface of the water upstream from the obstruc- <br />tion. <br /> <br />Left Bank <br /> <br />The bank On the left side of a rIver, stream, or water <br />courselooklngoownstream. <br /> <br />Flood Crest <br />The maximum stage or elevation reached by the weters of <br />a flood at a given locatIon. <br /> <br />I <br />! <br />'I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />! <br /> <br />Reference Point <br />A numbered point Identifying e specific location used <br />for correlating the data shown In various forms throughout the <br />report. <br /> <br />FloodPlain <br />The relatively flat area or low fands adjoining the <br />chenneIOlerlver,stream,wetercourse.ocean,leke.orother <br />body of standing water which haS been or may be covered by flood- <br />water. <br /> <br />RI!lhtBank <br /> <br />The b~nk on the right sIde of a river, stream, or water <br />course looking downstream. <br /> <br />FI<>ooPr"fll.. <br />A graph showing the relationship of water surface ele- <br />vation to location, the latter generally expressed as distance <br />above mouth for a stream of weter flowing in an open channel. <br /> <br />10-,50-, 10Q-, and 500-VearFlood <br />A flood havinQ a 10. 2. I. or .2 percent probabIlity, <br />respectively, of occurrence In any year or an everage frequency <br />of occurrence In the order of once In 10,50. 100, or 500 years, <br />respectIvely. The f loed may occur In any ye~r. I t Is based on <br /> <br />29 <br /> <br />30 <br />