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<br />.. <br /> <br />Land use within the drainage basins <br />commercial and residential development <br />space areas. <br /> <br />consists of <br />with several <br /> <br />a mixture of <br />parks and open <br /> <br />2.3 Principal Flood Problems <br /> <br />The City Park Channel, located in southwestern Broomfield, is well <br />defined and narrow until it crosses West 120th Avenue, where it <br />becomes very shallow with low banks. The slope of this channel <br />averages 47.6 feet per mile. <br /> <br />Nissen Channel flows southeasterly through central Broomfield and is <br />narrow and relatively shallow. The average slope is 56.9 feet per <br />mile (fpm). For approximately 1,400 feet, the stream flows down <br />East 7th Avenue between Ash and Birch Streets. Runoff from the <br />West Lake and Gay Reservoir basins, located in northeastern <br />Broomfield, flows through shallow, poorly defined channels that have <br />average slopes of 68.3 fpm. <br /> <br />Flooding in Broomfield is <br />rainstorms. Flooding occurred <br />June 1965, July 1965, and May <br />are shown in Figures 1 through <br /> <br />generally caused by heavy local <br />in various parts of the city in <br />1973. Scenes of the May 1973 flood <br />7. <br /> <br />2.4 Flood Protection Measures <br /> <br />The city has purchased various parcels to be developed into parks. <br />In 1975, zoning ordinances were passed to prohibit construction of <br />structures within the floodplains and to prevent flood damage. <br /> <br />Other flood protection measures include the construction of a levee <br />and channel improvements along Gay Reservoir Channel. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied by detailed methods in the community, <br />standard hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine the <br />flood hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a magnitude <br />that is expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the average during any <br />10-, 50-, 100-, or 500-year period (recurrence interval) have been <br />selected as having special significance for floodplain management and for <br />flood insurance rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, 100-, <br />and SOD-year floods, have a 10-, 2-, 1-, and 0.2-percent chance, <br />respectively, of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although the <br />recurrence interval represents the long-term average period between floods <br />of a specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals or <br />even within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood <br />increases when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, <br />the risk of having a flood that equals or exceeds the lOa-year flood <br />(I-percent chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year Reriod is <br />approximately 40 percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk <br />increases to approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported <br />herein reflect flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the <br />community at the time of completion of this study. Maps and flood <br />elevations will be amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />4 <br />