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<br /> <br /> <br />does not cover outside damages such as <br />that done to yards and fences or to <br />property stored outside of buildings. <br /> <br />Federally subsidized flood insur- <br />ance is applicable to all areas subject <br />to flooding. I t can be used along with <br />other floodplain management measures <br />which act directly to reduce losses. <br />Owners or renters of existing struc- <br />tures have the option of purchasing <br />flood insurance. However, financial <br />institutions making loans for the <br />purchase of new or existing buildings <br />in flood-prone areas often require the <br />purchaser to buy the insurance. <br /> <br />The major costs to local govern- <br />ment for participation in the National <br />Flood Insurance Program are those for <br />developing and enforcing the required <br />floodplain regulations. The cost to <br /> <br />policyholders depends on the <br />coverage purchased and the <br />flood risk. <br /> <br />amount of <br />degree of <br /> <br />The National Flood Insurance <br />Program also provides a mechanism for <br />the purcha~e of structures that have <br />been repeatedly or substantially <br />damaged by floods. The objective of <br />this provision is to avoid repetetive <br />payment of claims for properties in <br />very vulnerable areas. It offers a way <br />to relocate or eliminate floodplain <br />obstructions and to restore natural <br />floodplain values. <br /> <br />Relief and Recovery <br /> <br />The impact of floods on indi- <br />viduals and communi ties can be reduced <br />by relief and recovery measures. These <br />include tax adjustments for the <br /> <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Speedy cleanup after a flood mInImizes losses due to interruption of business <br />and also reduces health hazards. <br /> <br />49 <br />