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Last modified
11/23/2009 12:58:16 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 10:05:18 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Larimer
Community
Big Thompson Canyon
Stream Name
Big Thompson
Title
Natural Disaster Survey Report 76-1: Big Thompson Canyon Flash Flood of July 31 - August 1, 1976
Date
10/1/1976
Prepared For
Department of Commerce
Prepared By
NOAA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Flood Documentation Report
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<br /> <br />Reporting Stations (SAWRS) provide a widely varying schedule of observa- <br />tions from Rifle, Durango, Aspen, Gunnison, Montrose, Lamar, Leadville, <br />Hayden, Cortez, Salida, Craig, and Fort Collins. With the exception of <br />Hayden and Cortez, some precipitation amounts are available from these <br />stations. The Fort Collins observations, taken every two hours, are <br />phoned to WSFO Denver. None of these surface observation points are in <br />the Big Thompson Canyon. Figure 2 shows the aviation observing points <br />in Colorado. <br /> <br />Cooperative and Paid Observers--A large part of the observations needed <br />in the NWS hydrologic, fire weather, and public service programs are <br />provided by cooperative and paid observers. <br /> <br />The Colorado Amateur Weather Net has 48 weather observing sites. These <br />stations report local weather conditions only once each morning and <br />were of no benefit in the warning situation. Fifteen of the 48 stations <br />are in the Platte drainage basin and the one at Estes Park is in the Big <br />Thompson watershed. None of the stations were in the area of heaviest <br />rainfall. <br /> <br />There are 37 fire weather observing stations in Colorado. The observations, <br />which include 24-hour precipitation amounts, are made at 1:00 p.m. daily <br />during the fire season. The observations are distributed on the fire <br />weather teletype circuit serving Colorado, Wyoming, and western South <br />Dakota. These reports also were of no benefit in warnings of the flash <br />flood since the storm developed and the flood passed between observing <br />times. <br /> <br />Cooperative or paid observers provide the 28 rainfall reports which make <br />up the bulk of the precipitation input used by WSFO Denver and the Kansas <br />City River Forecast Center in forecasting for the Platte drainage area in <br />Colorado. As shown in figure 3, none of these reports are in the Big <br />Thompson or Cache la Poudre basins. <br /> <br />Reports from automated data sources--Figure 4 shows the locations of the <br />19 river stage reporting points in the Platte drainage area. Ten of <br />these are automated; nine must be read manually. None of these regular <br />reporting points are in the Big Thompson or Cache la Poudre basins. There <br />is a state-owned gage on the lower portion of the Cache la Poudre River <br />that is telemetered into the home of a resident of Ft. Collins. This <br />gage was used as a source of information by WSFO Denver on the night of <br />the flood, but did not contribute information about the Big Thompson River. <br /> <br />A start toward more complete automation of the Colorado hydrologic network <br />has been made by installing 16 Automatic Hydrologic Observing Stations <br />(AROS). Two of the installations, river gages at Orodell and Julesburg, <br />are interrogated by telephone. These two reporting gages are used <br />routinely by WSFO Denver. Fourteen installations use radio to send the <br />data through the GOES satellite and then ground relay to WSFO Denver. <br />Figure 5 shows the AROS locations. These 14 installations, termed AROS/S, <br /> <br />5 <br />
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