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<br />HYUi<OLOGY <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />G~r.era 1 <br /> <br />The Scope of'.'ork required an analysis to determine runDff rate 5 for the 2, 10, <br />25, SO, 1 UO ~nd SOO-y('ar flood frequent ies for ex i st i ng bas in eondi t ions and for <br /> <br />full development basin eo,,~i~ioES wi~h ,.;"n~l importation. Full development bd- <br /> <br />~ir, cc,1'~i,:j::::<; ','U'~ ~'~'i~I~P"~ ~y prujectiun, ()Dtd';neu frYI ~ld;,~'il,S d'-,~ zu;-,j,:<: <br /> <br />C""].s of lcca 1 governments. The hYdro-,cg:' ~e,.ef';i,,~" ir, nis st~:(;y was uSf:d to <br /> <br />develop water surface elevations for these flood events throughout the study <br />redch. <br /> <br />The Storm '~dter Management Model (SWI1M) was proposed for use III thi s study and <br />wasapprovedbythpTechnicalCorrrnittee. ThiSrrlode1wasdevelopedbytheElI- <br />vironmental Protection Agency and modified by the Cinaha District of the Army <br />Corps of Engineers. The SWMM Model is a kinematic '~ave hydrologic cOOtputer <br />rrodel dt'veloped specifically for use in urban areas. Thisrrodel considers rain- <br /> <br />fall losses to soil infiltratior1ilnddepressionstorage,attenuationofflO\1s <br /> <br />throughchdllnel stordge, attenuation of flows through reservoirs and routirlg <br />and laggirlg of hydrographs dowrlstredm. <br /> <br />lrri.9.d..tion Canal~ <br /> <br />Four irrigation canal, era" tr.~ Spring Cree~ b~sin and drainaSewdY. The <br /> <br />Plea san t Vall ey and La ke Can a] c ros se s wes t 0 f Taft Hi 11 Roa d, whi 1 € t he r~ew <br />M~rcer Carl~l, and the ldrimer County a C~ndl cross Spring Creek between Shields <br /> <br />::,trcet and C'ra~e Road. lr.e Arthur's Ditch ~ets Spring (r""" ju,t up"t'-~dl" uf <br /> <br />College Avenue and the ColoradO & Southern Railroad. <br /> <br />t:d<.;h nf thes~ c<lnal s, \oih~ther ly tJeo;ign or in~dv~rtl'n tly. intl'rcerts <;tom <br /> <br />dr~inage during rainfall-rulloff ~~~"l,. Ed~1I cdllal hds a structure at its <br /> <br />Spring Creek crossing to spill ~ portion of this ('xcess stor'M drainage. <br /> <br />ilow- <br /> <br />-11- <br /> <br />ever, the spill is controlled manually at Spring Creek and Dpeningdheildgate <br />or pulling flash boards during a storm event can be difficult and darlgerous. <br />In addition, the operator may not be able to reach the spill structure in time <br />toreleasepeakf1ows. Therefore, spill of excess drainage flows directly into <br />Spring Creek may not occur but ratherrilndollloverf1ows dlong the 1 engthofthe <br />ditches. (SeeSheetslO, 114nd13). <br /> <br />The City of Fort Collins io; considering the importation of drainage flows into <br />the Spring Creek basin in ~n improved Pleasant Valley and lake Canal, New Mercer <br />Canal and l~rimer County #2 Canal (Reference 12). This system would intercept <br />storm runoff for up to a lOO~year flood event in the basin north of Spring Creek <br />ami would del iver these flows to the Spring Creek drain~geway. At Spring Creek, <br />an uncontrolled spill structure would insure delivery of flows. <br /> <br />Canallmportatiol'l <br />lmportation of storm water drain~ge from the drainage basin immediately North of <br />the Spring Creek Basin was first proposed in the "Report on Storm Drainage Re~ <br />QUire~lCnts. Prooosed Facil ities" (Referpnc_e 13). The "RPI)Ort on Storm Wi>tl'r <br /> <br />Drainage Facll ities for Fort Collins, Colorado" (Reference 14) looked ~t storm <br />wdter importation in greater detail, recOlllllended a 50-year frequency design for <br />the systemanddeternined the design discharges. The "Feasibi1ityStudies for <br />the Diversion of Storm ~ater RunOff through lrri9~tion Canals from Mulberry <br />Str~et to Sprin~ Crf'pk" (R..f..r..no' 15) pVi>l"ilt..o th.. hyrlrolo!JY in fllrth"r ri.._ <br />t~il and recommended canal importation of the lOO-year event. The subsequent <br />"Preliminary Ot>sign" of these facilities by Resource Consultant srefinedthe <br />hydrology further using the SWMM model. and these hydrographs were incorporated <br />into this study for the analysis of future basin conditions. <br /> <br />- 12 ~ <br />