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FLOOD01420
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Last modified
11/23/2009 1:07:19 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 10:00:01 PM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
San Miguel
Community
Telluride
Stream Name
San Miguel River
Title
Flood Insurance Study - Town of Telluride
Date
2/5/1990
Prepared For
FEMA
Prepared By
Simons Li & Associates Inc.
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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<br />discussion of the watershed runoff simulat'ion, using the MUDFLOW model is <br />presented in Reference 2. <br /> <br />Cornet Creek is a relatively small, steep watershed which experiences mud flows <br />due to thunderstorms of short-durat i on and high - i ntens i ty. These storms may <br />occur in the Cornet Creek basin without concurrent ra,infan on the town of <br />Telluride. Measured data on the depth and distribution of rainfall within the <br />watershed are not available. The development of appropriate estimates of the <br />storm pattern which may induce a mud flQ','/ must, therefore, rely heavily on <br />historical accounts of previous mud flow events. <br /> <br />Estimates of precipitation for vaY'ious retu:en periods and a thunderstorm duration <br />of one hour were developed from information in the Precipitation Frequency Atlas <br />of the Western United States (Reference 3). From historic accounts of mud flows <br />in Telluride, it is known that the duration of intense rainfall which has trig- <br />gered the events is on the order of 30 minutes. Using the Rainfall Frequency <br />Atlas of the United States, Technical Paper No. 40 (Reference 4), the ratio of <br />precipitation depth for a 30-minute duration to I-hour duration rainfall is 79 <br />percent. <br /> <br />Development of rainfall hyetograchs was accomplished by distributing rainfall <br />depths over a 30-minute period in accordance with a pattern suggested by the <br />Bureau of Reclamation for a one hour thunderstorm (Reference 5). The resulting <br />precipitation hyetographs agree with descript'ions regarding storm behavior from <br />newspapers and eyewitness accounts in the Telluride area. <br /> <br />To determine the excess rainfall from the Cornet Creek watershed the SCS curve <br />number method in the HEC-I rainfall/runofF simulation model (Reference 6)"was <br />utilized. The curve numbers upon which the method is based reflect the soil <br />cover, type of Tand use, and antecedent noisture condition of the watershed. <br />For the conditions described previously and an antecedent moisture condition III, <br />a curve number of 91 was estimated for the watershed based on the descriptions <br />and ranges of curve numbers presented in Appendix A of the pesigrLof Small Dams <br />(Reference 5). <br /> <br />The excess rainfall values determined through the HEC-I analysi s were used as <br />input to the MUDFLOW watershed runoff simulation. The watershed was discretized <br />into 69 grid elements on a 1:24,000 scale map with 40-foot contour intervals <br />(Reference 7). Each element represents a I,OOO-foot square. Eleven of the <br />elements were designated to contain the main channel in the watershed valley. <br />Values for elevation and roughness were assigned to each element. Clear-water <br />hydrographs from the watershed were developed for the 10-, 25-, 50-, 100- and <br />SOO-year return period rainfall events. <br /> <br />The probability of exceedance for a mud flow event is dependent on the combined <br />probabi lit i es of exceedance for the ra 'i nfa 11, the ava i 1 abi 1 i ty of source <br />material, and the antecedent moisture condition of the material. Complicating <br />factors, which prevent an exact definition of mud flow frequency include the <br />following: <br /> <br />. Mud flows and mud floods have a wide range of potential sediment <br />concentrations. The categories of mud flood and mud flow may vary between <br />20 to 50 percent sediment concentration by volume (Reference 8). <br />
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