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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />It <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Areas of shallow flooding are designated to show areas where the flood profile <br />is not high enough to cause inundation, but the energy and momentum relation- <br />ships from upstream flooding and road grade overtopping result in shallow <br />inundation of areas immediately downstream. <br /> <br />Study Reach No. 4 (Broadway to 9th Street) <br /> <br />Study Reach No.4 begins immediately upstream of Broadway (Cross Section No. 54) <br />and ends upstream of 9th Street (Cross Section No. 61). Floodplain limits for <br />this study reach are shown on Sheets 2 and 3, and the water surface profile is <br />shown on Sheet 16. <br /> <br />A typical cross section for this reach, as shown on Sheet 15, represents the <br />separate hydraulic profiles. <br /> <br />The 9th Street bridge is the major stream crossing in this reach. Other cross- <br />ings include the City Hall footbridge and the Boulder Public Library (Sheet 19). <br />The library crossing is well above estimated flood levels. <br /> <br />Study Reach No.3 (Folsom to Broadway) <br /> <br />Reach No.3 begins immediately upstream of Folsom (Cross Section No. 37) and <br />ends immediately upstream of Broadway (Cross Section No. 54). <br /> <br />Overbank flooding in this reach affects properties north and south of Boulder <br />Creek. The limited capacity of Broadway combined with the wide road grade <br />produces little backwater effect during the 100-year event. Upstream of Broadway <br />overbank flooding affects a number of public properties, including City Hall and <br />the Boulder Public Library. Numerous private properties will also be affected <br />by flooding north of Canyon Boulevard and south of Boulder Creek. The new 9th <br />Street bridge has high flow capacity, but the low road grade to the north allows <br />significant flow around the bridge during the 100-year event. <br /> <br />Floodplain limits for this study reach are shown on Sheets 3 to 5 and the water <br />surface profile on Sheets 15 and 16. Major stream crossings in the reach include <br />17th Street, Arapahoe Avenue and Broadway. Minor stream crossings include Folsom <br />Field Bridge, Stadium Footbridge, 19th Street Footbridge, and the High School <br />Footbridge (Sheets 18 and 19). A diversion dam located immediately downstream of <br />the Broadway crossing directs flows to the North Boulder Farmers, Boulder and <br />Left Hand Ditch. <br /> <br />As with Reach No.2, significant property damages would likely result during an <br />occurrence of the 100-year flood. Bridge superstructures are also inundated <br />and such a flood would likely wash out or cause severe damage to all stream <br />cross i ngs. <br /> <br />Study Reach No. 5 (9th Street to the Canyon Mouth) <br /> <br />Study Reach No. 5 begins at Cross Section No. 61 and ends 100 feet upstream of <br />the Arapahoe Avenue crossing (Cross Section No. 80). Floodplain limits for <br />this reach are shown on Sheets 1 and 2, and the water surface profiles are shown <br />on Sheets 16 and 17. <br /> <br />Areas of shallow flooding are designated to show areas where the ground profile <br />exceeds the flood profile, but upstream energy and momentum of flood waters is <br />sufficient to cause inundation. The backwater model indicates that the channel <br />downstream of 17th Street has the capacity to convey more than 90 percent of <br />the total 100-year discharge, while upstream energy relationships would not <br />permit that degree of flow contraction. This hydraulic condition further <br />supports the designation of the shallow flooding areas. A typical cross section <br />shows this relationship downstream of 17th Street (Sheet 16). <br /> <br />6th Street and Arapahoe Avenue are the only stream crossings within this study <br />reach. <br /> <br />Flooding in this reach is characterized by higher velocities and a more confined <br />floodplain as compared to the lower reaches of Boulder Creek. Between 9th and <br />6th Streets, 100-year flooding is confined by berming along the north side of <br /> <br />12 <br />