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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />1 v. HI5TORu; i'LuuDING <br /> <br />The Town of Meeker and adjacent areas included in this study are subject to <br /> <br />periodic flooding from the White River and Sulphur Creek, and from runoff from the <br /> <br />Sanderson Heights area. The climate of the study area and the differing nature of <br /> <br />the watersheds and streams subjects the area to floods of three basic types: snow- <br /> <br />melt, ice jams and convective thunderstorms. In the past, spring runoff due to <br /> <br />melting snow in the high mountain watershed above Meeker has caused the highest <br /> <br />water levels in the White River for the longest periods of time. Ice jams, caused by <br /> <br />Chinook winds melting snow at higher elevations and temperature inversions freezing <br /> <br />the water at obstacles in the river, have also occurred in the White River in and near <br /> <br />Meeker. Periodic floods on Sulphur Creek occur from melting snow, but convective <br /> <br />thunderstorms also cause frequent and high runoff flows of short duration. <br /> <br />A U.S. Geological Survey stream gaging station on the White River 2-1/2 miles <br /> <br />above Meeker has been in operation every year since 1910, and the records show <br /> <br />that the largest yearly peaks occur in the late Spring and early Summer with the <br /> <br />periods of high runoff from melting snow lasting from two to three months. The <br /> <br />largest recorded annual flood occurred on_June 16, 1921:1 from melting snow. Ac- <br /> <br />cording to the account in the Meeker Herald, it was a record high water mark for the <br /> <br />White River in Meeker, at least since the town was founded in the early 1880' s. The <br /> <br />recorded flow was 6 ,370 cubic feet per second, which is of the magnitude of a flood t-- <br /> <br />occurring once ih 100 years. (Damage resulting from that flood consisted of inundation <br />L_ ~ . <br />of low lying meadowland adjacent to the White River and a waShed out culvert bridge. <br /> <br />4 <br />